首页|水稻根系分泌物对氮素吸收利用的影响研究进展

水稻根系分泌物对氮素吸收利用的影响研究进展

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氮作为植株生长发育的必需营养元素,其有效吸收与利用对于提高水稻产量和资源利用效率以及环境保护至关重要.根系分泌物是植物根系在吸收水分和养分的同时向周围释放的化合物的总称,其在土壤中会产生根际效应,这与植物的氮素吸收利用密切相关.概述了水稻根系分泌物的种类、功能和产生途径,分析了土壤根际环境及微生物群落结构与组成对氮素吸收与利用的作用,解析了主要根系分泌物对氮素吸收利用的影响,指出了目前存在的问题并对未来的研究进行了展望.
Research Progress on the Effects of Root Exudates on Nitrogen Uptake and Utilization in Rice
As an essential nutrient element for plant growth and development,the effective uptake and utilization of nitrogen is crucial for improving rice yield and resource use efficiency as well as environmental protection.Root exudates refer to a general term for compounds released by plant roots into the surroundings while absorbing water and nutrients.These exudates have a rhizosphere effect in the soil,which is closely related to the uptake and utilization of nitrogen by plants.The types,functions and production pathways of rice root exudates were summarized.The roles of soil rhizosphere environment and microbial community structure and composition in nitrogen uptake and utilization,and the impacts of major root exudates on nitrogen uptake and utilization were analyzed.The existing problems were pointed out and the future research was prospected.

ricerootexudatenitrogen uptakemicroorganism

顾嘉怡、吕欣平、周宇琨、孟庆好、王琛、张瑛、张耗

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扬州大学江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室/江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室/江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心,江苏扬州 225009

水稻 根系 分泌物 氮素吸收 微生物

国家重点研发计划课题国家自然科学基金项目扬州大学大学生科技创新基金项目江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PDPA)

2022YFD230030432071944XCX20230643

2024

杂交水稻
国家杂交水稻工程技术研究中心 湖南杂交水稻研究中心

杂交水稻

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.432
ISSN:1005-3956
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)