首页|水稻根系特征与稻田甲烷排放的关系研究进展

水稻根系特征与稻田甲烷排放的关系研究进展

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稻田是甲烷(CH4)的主要排放源之一,对全球温室气体排放有着重要影响,减少稻田CH4排放是实现"碳达峰"和"碳中和"目标的重要举措.稻田CH4多在淹水的厌氧条件下产生,与水稻根系生长特征密切相关.主要介绍了稻田CH4的排放机理,阐述了水稻根系结构、形态和生理特性与CH4排放的关系以及内在机理,分析了水分管理对稻田CH4排放的影响,提出了目前存在的问题,对未来的研究进行了展望,以期为稻田CH4减排及水稻绿色生产提供理论依据.
Research Progress on the Relationship Between Rice Root Characteristics and Methane Emission from Paddy Fields
Paddy field is one of the main sources of methane(CH4)emissions and has an important impact on global greenhouse gas emissions.Reducing CH4 emissions from paddy fields is an important measure to achieve the goals of"carbon peak"and"carbon neutrality".CH4 in paddy fields is mostly produced under flooded anaerobic conditions,which is closely related to the growth characteristics of rice roots.This paper mainly introduced the mechanism of CH4 emission in paddy fields,expounded the relationship between rice root structure,morphology and physiological characteristics and CH4 emission and its internal mechanism,analyzed the influence of water management on CH4 emission in paddy fields,and put forward the existing problems and prospects for future research,in order to provide theoretical basis for CH4 emission reduction in paddy fields and green production of rice.

paddy fieldmethane emissionrice rootswater managementgreen production

张瑛、顾嘉怡、张旻昊、刘彬彬、王琛、张耗

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扬州大学江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室/江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室/江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心,江苏扬州 225009

稻田 甲烷排放 水稻根系 水分管理 绿色生产

2024

杂交水稻
国家杂交水稻工程技术研究中心 湖南杂交水稻研究中心

杂交水稻

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.432
ISSN:1005-3956
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)