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解决纳米孔道堵塞的一种新方法

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为了解决微纳米流控器件中纳米气泡引起的堵塞问题,利用分子动力学模拟研究了气体分子在单壁碳纳米管中积聚形成纳米气泡并对通道中的水流造成堵塞的现象,提出了一种基于棘轮理论和机械共振的疏通方法.结果显示:与传统的静水压驱动法相比,振动驱动法不需要极高的静水压,不仅可以在极短的时间里疏通纳米管道,而且还可以产生高水通量.该结果可为解决纳米孔道中的气体阻塞问题提供一种新方法.
A new method to address gas blockage in nanochannels
Gas molecules tended to accumulate and form nanobubbles in nanochannels,raised a challenging issue in the application of micro and nanofluidic devices.In order to overcome the problem,molecular dynam-ics simulations were employed to investigate the accumulation of gas molecules in single-walled carbon nano-tubes,leading to the formation of nanobubbles that block the flow of water in the channel.A driving method based on ratchet theory and resonant excitation was then proposed.The simulation results demonstrated that compared to the conventional hydrostatic driving method,the resonant driving approach rapidly removed nanobubbles in a very short time and also generated a high water flow rate.The presented study would provide a new approach to address gas blockage in nanochannels.

nanobubblespore-blockingmolecular dynamicswater flux

韦敏、徐驰、周晓艳、陆杭军

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浙江师范大学 凝聚态物理研究所,浙江 金华 321004

纳米气泡 孔道堵塞 分子动力学 水流量

2025

浙江师范大学学报(自然科学版)
浙江师范大学

浙江师范大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.248
ISSN:1001-5051
年,卷(期):2025.48(1)