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浙江省开化县教育资源空间配置分析

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目前中国大部分地区已完成教育的基本均衡,但在教育优质均衡上还存在较大问题,故丰富教育资源均衡的实践研究具有重要意义.基于 2014-2022 年开化县的人口、路网及教育数据,采用容量模型和GIS空间分析模型对开化县教育资源配置状况进行了时空对比分析.结果表明:1)开化县部分学校教育资源利用效率较低,急需拆并整合师资力量和教学资源;2)开化县各地区的教育资源可达性逐年增长,同时可达性区域极端性差异更加明显;3)开化县教育资源配置逐步优化,各学校教育资源利用趋于合理,但仍存在学生跨区域就学及部分学校教育资源利用合理性较低、生源严重不足等现象.研究结果可为开化县教育资源的空间布局与规划提供决策支持,同时也为山区县教育共富提供经验样板.
Spatial analysis of educational resource allocation in Kaihua County,Zhejiang Province
Most regions in China had achieved basic educational equity so far.However,significant issues persisted in ensuring balanced and high-quality education resources,thus rendering imperative the practical research to enrich the equilibrium of educational resources.Based on the population,road network,and edu-cational data from Kaihua County between 2014 and 2022,a spatiotemporal comparative analysis of education-al resource allocation status was conducted by using capacity model and GIS spatial analysis models.The re-search findings revealed that:1)Some schools in Kaihua exhibited lower-than-standard efficiency in utilizing educational resources,necessitating immediate consolidation of faculty resources and educational materials.2)Accessibility to educational resources in various regions of Kaihua had increased annually,yet extreme differ-ences in accessibility had become more prominent.3)Kaihua County was gradually carrying out the optimiza-tion of educational resource allocation,and the utilization of educational resources in various schools was be-coming more reasonable.However,there still existed phenomena such as students attending schools across dif-ferent areas,some schools had relatively low rationality in the utilization of educational resources,and severe shortage of student enrollment.Consequently,the task of fine-tuning and adjusting educational resources re-mained a substantial priority.The presented research findings could provide decision-making support for the spatial layout and planning of educational resources in Kaihua County,serving as a model of experience for ed-ucation common prosperity in mountainous counties.

GISaccessibilityeducational resources2SFCAKaihua County

陈旭、吴涛、余利军、解雪峰、张建珍

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浙江师范大学 地理与环境科学学院,浙江 金华 321004

浙江省开化县教育局,浙江 开化 324300

浙江省开化县教育研究与培训中心,浙江 开化 324300

GIS 可达性 教育资源 两步移动搜索法 开化县

2025

浙江师范大学学报(自然科学版)
浙江师范大学

浙江师范大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.248
ISSN:1001-5051
年,卷(期):2025.48(1)