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学龄儿童实际及感知运动能力与身体活动及久坐行为的关系

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为探讨学龄儿童实际及感知运动能力与身体活动及久坐行为的关系,分别采用大肌肉群动作发展测评工具、儿童感知能力与社会接受度图形量表、儿童自我认知量表和加速度计对浙江省金华市 518 名 6~10 岁儿童的实际运动能力、感知运动能力与身体活动和久坐行为的关系进行调查.结果显示:1)实际运动能力中的身体移动技能(β=0.140,P<0.05)、物体控制技能(β=0.112,P<0.05)及感知运动能力(β=0.149,P<0.05)均可以显著正向预测儿童的MVPA;2)实际运动能力中的身体移动技能是儿童SED的显著负向预测因子(β=-0.202,P<0.05),感知运动能力与儿童SED无显著关联.结论:实际及感知运动能力是影响学龄儿童身体活动和久坐行为的重要因素,学校、家庭和社区应创设良好的物质条件和氛围,帮助儿童提升实际及感知运动能力.
The relationship between actual and perceived motor competence and physical activity and sedentary behavior of school-aged children
In order to examine the relationship between actual and perceived motor competence,physical ac-tivity,and sedentary behavior among school-aged children,518 children aged 6 to 10 from Jinhua City,Zhe-jiang Province were assessed.The evaluations included the test of gross motor development,the pictorial scale of perceived competence and social acceptance for young children,the self-perception profile for children,and accelerometer data.The evaluations results showed that:1)actual motor competence in locomotor skills(β=0.140,P<0.05),object-control skills(β=0.112,P<0.05),and perceived motor competence(β=0.149,P<0.05)were significant positive predictors of moderate to vigorous physical activity among children;2)actual motor competence in locomotor skills was a significant negative predictor of sedentary behavior(β=-0.202,P<0.05).In contrast,perceived motor competence was not significantly associated with sedentary behavior in children.The evaluations was then concluded as follws:actual and perceived motor competence were key factors that impacted the physical activity and sedentary behavior of school-age children.In order to support their development,schools,families,and communities would be expected to ensure that children have access to resources and environments that promote both actual and perceived motor competence.

actual motor competenceperceived motor competencephysical activitysedentary behaviorschool-aged children

孙刚、周玉兰

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浙江师范大学 体育与健康科学学院,浙江 金华 321004

实际运动能力 感知运动能力 身体活动 久坐行为 学龄儿童

2025

浙江师范大学学报(自然科学版)
浙江师范大学

浙江师范大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.248
ISSN:1001-5051
年,卷(期):2025.48(1)