首页|需求本位视角下我国融合教育的现实困境与因应策略

需求本位视角下我国融合教育的现实困境与因应策略

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融合教育是我国高质量教育体系建设中不可或缺的重要环节.通过文献回顾,文章对融合教育的内涵、价值以及我国随班就读面临的现实困境进行了简要梳理与分析.在此基础上,以需求本位为视角,重点提出6种支持策略:创造积极正向的环境;持续、全面地了解学生及其需求;持续观察评估学生;提供差异化课程与教学;保持信息沟通的畅通;提供部分时间抽离到资源教室的特殊教育服务.这些策略旨在针对目前随班就读的现实困境,全面满足随班就读学生的个性化需求,提高融合参与和学习成效,落实高质量融合教育的精神内涵.
The Current Challenges and Responsive Strategies of Inclusive Education in China from the Demand-oriented Perspective
Inclusive education is an indispensable component in the construction of China's high quality education system.Through a review of relevant literature,this article briefly summarizes and analyzes the essence and significance of inclusive education,as well as the practical challenges faced by the"learning in regular classrooms"approach in China.Then from a demand-oriented perspective,the article proposes six key support strategies aimed at addressing these challenges:creating a positive and proactive environment;understanding students and their needs continuously and comprehensively;keeping observing and assess-ing students;providing the students with differentiated curricula and instruction;ensuring the open chan-nels of communication;and offering part-time withdrawal to special education resource rooms.These strategies are to fully accommodate the individualized needs of students in inclusive education settings,en-hance their participation and learning outcomes,and embody the core principles of high quality inclusive education.

inclusive educationlearning in regular classroomsdemand-orientedsupport strategies

石梦良、屈玉霞、吴雯桐

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华南师范大学教育科学学院,广东 广州 510631

融合教育 随班就读 需求本位 支持策略

2024

岭南师范学院学报
湛江师范学院

岭南师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.177
ISSN:1006-4702
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)