摘要
目的 了解2017-2022年浙江省湖州市法定呼吸道传染病的流行特征,为制定呼吸道传染病防控策略提供依据.方法 通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统传染病报告信息管理系统收集2017-2022年湖州市法定呼吸道传染病病例资料,描述性分析湖州市法定呼吸道传染病的流行特征.结果 2017-2022年湖州市报告法定呼吸道传染病31 314例,报告发病率为169.12/10万,呈上升趋势(P＜0.05).报告病例数前六位分别为流行性感冒(20 048例)、肺结核(6 920例)、新型冠状病毒感染(1 893例)、流行性腮腺炎(1 413例)、百日咳(475例)和猩红热(442例),占法定呼吸道传染病报告总数的99.61％.流行性感冒、新型冠状病毒感染和百日咳发病率呈上升趋势(均P＜0.05),肺结核和流行性腮腺炎发病率呈下降趋势(均P＜0.05),猩红热发病率无明显变化趋势(P＞0.05).法定呼吸道传染病以冬季(1月、2月和12月)报告为主,14 644例占46.77％.学校和托幼机构报告病例15 068例,占48.12％.发病率随年龄增长呈U形变化,≤10岁组最高(987.68/10万),之后逐渐下降,60岁后发病率随年龄增长呈上升趋势.结论 2017-2022年湖州市法定呼吸道传染病发病率整体呈上升趋势,流行性感冒、肺结核、新型冠状病毒感染、流行性腮腺炎和百日咳是主要病种;≤10岁儿童和≥60岁老年人是重点关注的人群.
Abstract
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of notifiable respiratory infectious diseases in Hu-zhou City,Zhejiang Province from 2017 to 2022,so as to provide insights into formulation of respiratory infectious dis-ease prevention and control strategies.Methods The data pertaining to notifiable respiratory infectious disease in Hu-zhou City from 2017 to 2022 were collected through the Infectious Disease Report Information System of Chinese Dis-ease Prevention and Control Information System.Epidemiological characteristics of notifiable respiratory infectious disease was analyzed using a descriptive epidemiological method.Results A total of 31 314 cases of notifiable respiratory in-fectious diseases were reported in Huzhou City from 2017 to 2022,with an average annual reported incidence of 169.12/105.The reported incidence of notifiable respiratory infectious diseases appeared a tendency towards a rise in Huzhou City from 2017 to 2022(P＜0.05).The top six reported diseases in terms of case numbers were influenza(20 048 cases),tu-berculosis(6 920 cases),COVID-19(1 893 cases),mumps(1 413 cases),pertussis(475 cases)and scarlet fever(442 cases),accounting for 99.61％of the total cases.The incidence of influenza,COVID-19 and pertussis showed a tenden-cy towards a rise,the incidence of mumps and tuberculosis showed a tendency towards a decline(all P＜0.05),and scar-let fever remained at a low-level incidence(P＞0.05).Respiratory infectious diseases were mainly reported in winter(Jan-uary,February and December),with 14 644 cases accounting for 46.77％.There were 15 068 cases reported in schools and kindergartens,accounting for 48.12％.The incidence showed a U-shaped variation with age,with the highest inci-dence in residents at ages of 10 years and below(987.68/105),and showing a tendency towards a rise in residents at ages of 60 years and above.Conclusions The incidence of respiratory infectious diseases in Huzhou City from 2017 to 2022 increased significantly.Influenza,tuberculosis,COVID-19,mumps and pertussis are key notifiable respiratory in-fectious diseases.Residents at ages of 10 years and below and 60 years and above should be given a high priority for respiratory infectious disease control.
基金项目
湖州市科学技术局公益性应用研究项目(2022GYB10)
湖州市疾控中心重点学科(ZDXK202202)
湖州市医学重点支撑学科()
维普
万方数据