预防医学2024,Vol.36Issue(1) :74-77.DOI:10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2024.01.019

2015-2022年永康市脑卒中发病趋势分析

Trend in incidence of stroke in Yongkang City from 2015 to 2022

陈璐 陈瑶瑶
预防医学2024,Vol.36Issue(1) :74-77.DOI:10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2024.01.019

2015-2022年永康市脑卒中发病趋势分析

Trend in incidence of stroke in Yongkang City from 2015 to 2022

陈璐 1陈瑶瑶2
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作者信息

  • 1. 永康市疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病防制科,浙江永康 321000
  • 2. 永康市疾病预防控制中心,浙江永康 321000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 了解2015-2022年浙江省永康市脑卒中发病趋势,为完善脑卒中防治策略提供依据.方法 通过浙江省慢性病监测信息系统收集2015-2022年永康市脑卒中发病资料,采用2010年第六次全国人口普查数据进行标化,分析永康市脑卒中发病的性别和年龄分布,以及不同亚型脑卒中发病率;采用平均年度变化百分比(AAPC)分析脑卒中发病趋势.结果 2015-2022年永康市报告脑卒中发病22 408例,粗发病率为457.97/10万,标化发病率为379.55/10万;脑卒中粗发病率呈上升趋势(AAPC=6.447%,P<0.05).男性脑卒中粗发病率为495.97/10万,高于女性的417.58/10万(P<0.05);男性脑卒中标化发病率为425.29/10万,高于女性的332.49/10万(P<0.05);永康市脑卒中病例年龄为(70.74±12.64)岁,脑卒中粗发病率随年龄增长呈上升趋势(P<0.05),其中30~<45岁居民脑卒中粗发病率呈上升趋势(AAPC=6.142%,P<0.05).2015-2022年报告缺血性脑卒中18 040例,占80.51%;出血性脑卒中4 121例,占18.39%;未分类脑卒中247例,占1.10%.缺血性脑卒中粗发病率为368.70/10万,高于出血性脑卒中的84.22/10万(P<0.05),缺血性脑卒中粗发病率呈上升趋势(AAPC=7.851%,P<0.05).结论 2015-2022年永康市脑卒中粗发病率呈上升趋势,以缺血性脑卒中为主,男性和老年人是脑卒中防治的重点人群.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the trend in incidence of stroke in Yongkang City,Zhejiang Province from 2015 to 2022,so as to provide the evidence for improving stroke prevention and treatment strategies.Methods The incidence of stroke in Yongkang City from 2015 to 2022 was collected through the Zhejiang Chronic Disease Monitoring Informa-tion System,and standardized by the data of the Chinese National Population Census in 2010.The incidence of stroke in gender-,age-and subtype-specific was analyzed,and the incidence trend of stroke was analyzed by average annual percentage change(AAPC).Results A total of 22 408 stroke cases were reported in Yongkang City from 2015 to 2022,with crude incidence of 457.97/105 and standardized incidence of 379.55/105.The crude incidence of stroke ap-peared a tendency towards a rise(AAPC=6.447%,P<0.05).The crude incidence of stroke was higher among males than females(495.97/105 vs.417.58/105,P<0.05),and the standardized incidence of stroke was higher among males than females(425.29/105 vs.332.49/105,P<0.05).The average age of stroke cases was(70.74±12.64)years.The crude incidence of stroke appeared a tendency towards a rise with age(P<0.05),and which in residents aged 30 to 44 years showed an increasing trend(AAPC=6.142%,P<0.05).There were 18 040 cases of ischemic stroke(80.51%),4 121 cas-es of hemorrhagic stroke(18.39%)and 247 cases of unclassified stroke(1.10%)reported from 2015 to 2022.The crude incidence of ischemic stroke was higher than which of hemorrhagic stroke(368.70/105 vs.84.22/105,P<0.05).The crude incidence of ischemic stroke appeared a tendency towards a rise(AAPC=7.851%,P<0.05).Conclusions The crude inci-dence of stroke appeared a tendency towards a rise in Yongkang City from 2015 to 2022,with ischemic stroke as the predominant subtype.Male and the elderly should be given a high priority for stroke control.

关键词

脑卒中/发病率/流行特征

Key words

stroke/incidence/epidemiological characteristics

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出版年

2024
预防医学
浙江省预防医学会

预防医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.002
ISSN:2096-5087
参考文献量20
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