预防医学2024,Vol.36Issue(3) :193-197.DOI:10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2024.03.003

应用德尔菲法构建儿童家长口腔健康素养评价指标体系

Evaluation index system of oral health literacy for children's parents based on Delphi method

岑琼 蒋旸 降菁月 李晓菲 向文静 吕韵云
预防医学2024,Vol.36Issue(3) :193-197.DOI:10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2024.03.003

应用德尔菲法构建儿童家长口腔健康素养评价指标体系

Evaluation index system of oral health literacy for children's parents based on Delphi method

岑琼 1蒋旸 2降菁月 2李晓菲 2向文静 2吕韵云2
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海市口腔医院护理部,上海 200001
  • 2. 上海市口腔医院,上海 200001
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 构建儿童家长口腔健康素养评价指标体系,为评价我国儿童家长口腔健康素养提供指标体系.方法通过文献复习和半结构式访谈设计儿童家长口腔健康素养评价指标,由口腔预防和儿童口腔医学领域的专家经过2轮德尔菲咨询建立指标体系.采用层次分析法确定指标权重,采用专家积极度、权威度、意见集中度和协调程度进行评价.结果 24名专家参与咨询,其中男性6名,女性18名;硕士研究生21名,博士研究生3名;副高级及以上职称20名.2轮德尔菲咨询问卷回收率分别为96.00%和100.00%,专家权威系数分别为0.866和0.917,肯德尔系数分别为0.120和0.156(均P<0.05),变异系数分别为0.15~0.38和0.03~0.17.构建的评价指标体系包括一级指标3项、二级指标11项和三级指标40项;其中一级指标包括口腔健康基本知识及理念、促进口腔健康生活方式与行为、维持口腔健康基本技能.结论 本研究采用德尔菲法构建了我国儿童家长口腔健康素养评价指标体系,有待进一步应用评价.

Abstract

Objective To construct an evaluation index system of oral health literacy for children's parents,so as to pro-vide an index system for the evaluation of oral health literacy for children's parents in China.Methods The evaluation index system of oral health literacy for children's parents was designed based on literature review and semi-structured interview.Experts from oral prevention and pediatric oral medicine were invited to participate in two-round Delphi con-sultations.The indicators were scored and screened according to the importance,and the weight determined using analyt-ic hierarchy process.The effectiveness of the consultation was evaluated by positive coefficient,authority coefficient and coordination coefficient.Results Twenty-four experts participated in the consultation,including 6 males and 18 fe-males.There were 21 experts with a master degree,3 experts with a doctor degree,and 20 experts with vice senior professional titles and above.The recovery rates of the two rounds of consultations were 96.00%and 100.00%,the au-thority coefficients were 0.866 and 0.917,the Kendall's coefficient of concordance were 0.120 and 0.156(both P<0.05),and the coefficient of variation was 0.15-0.38 and 0.03-0.17,respectively.The final evaluation index system included 3 primary indicators,11 secondary indicators and 40 tertiary indicators.The primary indicators were basic knowledge and concepts related to oral health,promoting lifestyle and behaviors related to oral health,and maintaining basic skills re-lated to oral health.Conclusion The evaluation index system of oral health literacy for children's parents has been es-tablished in this study and needs to be further applied and evaluated.

关键词

口腔健康素养/儿童家长/评价指标/德尔菲法

Key words

oral health literacy/children's parents/evaluation index/Delphi method

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基金项目

复旦大学-复星护理科研基金项目(FNF202220)

出版年

2024
预防医学
浙江省预防医学会

预防医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.002
ISSN:2096-5087
参考文献量17
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