首页|1990-2019年浙江省结直肠癌疾病负担和危险因素分析

1990-2019年浙江省结直肠癌疾病负担和危险因素分析

Disease burden and risk factors of colorectal cancer in Zhejiang Province from 1990 to 2019

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目的 分析1990-2019年浙江省结直肠癌疾病负担变化趋势和危险因素变化,为结直肠癌防治提供依据.方法 从2019年全球疾病负担研究数据库收集浙江省结直肠癌的疾病负担和危险因素资料,采用早死损失寿命年(YLL)、伤残损失寿命年(YLD)和伤残调整寿命年(DALY)等指标分析1990-2019年浙江省结直肠癌疾病负担和危险因素.结果 2019年浙江省结直肠癌YLL率、YLD率和DALY率分别为496.15/10万、31.81/10万和527.96/10万.1990-2019年浙江省结直肠癌YLL率、YLD率和DALY率分别增加了114.90%、482.60%和123.38%,呈上升趋势(平均年度变化百分比=2.663、6.283和2.800,均P<0.05).1990-2019年15~<50岁、50~<70岁和≥70岁年龄组结直肠癌YLL率、YLD率和DALY率呈上升趋势(均P<0.05).1990年浙江省结直肠癌前十位危险因素为钙摄入不足、奶摄入不足、全谷物摄入不足、吸烟、酗酒、低体力活动、空腹血糖增高、红肉摄入过多、植物纤维摄入不足和高体质指数;2019年浙江省结直肠癌前十位危险因素为奶摄入不足、吸烟、全谷物摄入不足、钙摄入不足、酗酒、红肉摄入过多、高体质指数、空腹血糖增高、低体力活动和植物纤维摄入不足.结论 1990-2019年浙江省结直肠癌疾病负担呈上升趋势;1990年和2019年浙江省结直肠癌前十位危险因素不变,但顺位发生改变.
Objective To analyze the disease burden and risk factors of colorectal cancer in Zhejiang Province from 1990 to 2019,so as to provide the basis for prevention and control of colorectal cancer.Methods Based on data of 2019 Global Burden of Disease(GDB 2019),disease burden and risk factors of colorectal cancer in Zhejiang Province from 1990 to 2019 was assessed using years of life lost(YLL),years lived with disability(YLD),disability-adjusted life years(DALY).Results In 2019,the YLL rate,YLD rate and DALY rate caused by colorectal cancer in Zhejiang Prov-ince were 496.15/105,31.81/105 and 527.96/105,respectively.From 1990 to 2019,the YLL rate,YLD rate and DALY rate caused by colorectal cancer in Zhejiang Province increased by 114.90%,482.60%and 123.38%,respectively,show-ing increasing trends(average annual percent change values were =2.663,6.283 and 2.800,respectively,all P<0.05).From 1990 to 2019,the YLL rate,YLD rate and DALY rate in the age groups of 15 to 49 years,50 to 69 years and 70 years and older showed increasing trends(all P<0.05).In 1990,the top ten risk factors for colorectal cancer in Zhe-jiang Province were diet low in calcium,diet low in milk,diet low in whole grains,smoking,alcohol use,low physical activity,high fasting plasma glucose,diet high in red meat,diet low in fiber and high body mass index.In 2019,the top ten risk factors for colorectal cancer in Zhejiang Province were diet low in milk,diet low in whole grains,diet low in calcium,alcohol use,diet high in red meat,high body mass index,high fasting plasma glucose,low physical activi-ty,diet low in fiber and diet high in processed meat.Conclusions The disease burden of colorectal cancer in Zheji-ang Province showed an upward trend from 1990 to 2019.The top ten risk factors for colorectal cancer remained be-tween 1990 and 2019,while there was a slight change in ranking.

colorectal cancerdisease burdendisability-adjusted life yearsrisk factor

陈淑淑、龚巍巍、关云琦、周晓燕、潘劲、戴品远、王浩、李娜、俞敏

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宁波大学医学部,浙江 宁波 315211

浙江省疾病预防控制中心 浙江 杭州 310051

结直肠癌 疾病负担 伤残调整寿命年 危险因素

2024

预防医学
浙江省预防医学会

预防医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.002
ISSN:2096-5087
年,卷(期):2024.36(3)
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