首页|双胎妊娠孕妇子痫前期风险预测模型研究

双胎妊娠孕妇子痫前期风险预测模型研究

Prediction of preeclampsia in twin-pregnant women

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目的 构建双胎妊娠孕妇子痫前期(PE)风险预测模型,为PE早期筛查和预防提供依据.方法 选择在湖州市妇幼保健院产检并分娩的双胎妊娠孕妇467人,随访期内发生PE 60例纳入病例组,随机选择未发生PE 60人纳入对照组.收集一般资料、血液生化检测指标和子宫动脉阻力指数(UtA-RI);采用logistic回归模型分析预测因子并建立列线图;采用Bootstrap法进行内部验证,采用受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线、校准曲线和决策曲线分析法分别检验模型的区分度、校准度和临床实用性.结果 病例组年龄<35岁47例,占78.33%;孕前体质指数(BMI)≥25 kg/m2 21例,占35.00%;受孕方式以试管婴儿为主,33例占55.00%.对照组年龄<35岁57人,占95.00%;孕前BMI≥25 kg/m2 8人,占13.33%;受孕方式以自然妊娠为主,39人占65.00%.多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、孕前BMI、受孕方式、胎盘生长因子(PLGF)和UtA-RI是双胎妊娠孕妇发生PE的风险预测因子,建立的列线图曲线下面积为0.827(95%CI:0.755~0.899),灵敏度为0.767,特异度为0.733;验证显示模型的区分度、校准度良好,临床净获益较高.结论 本研究建立的列线图对双胎妊娠孕妇PE风险具有较好的预测价值.
Objective To construct a prediction model for preeclampsia(PE)risk in twin-pregnant women,so as to pro-vide the basis for early screening and prevention of PE.Methods A total of 467 twin-pregnant women who underwent prenatal examination and delivered at Huzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital were selected.Sixty cases with pre-eclampsia(PE)were included in the case group,and 60 women without PE were included in the control group.Gener-al information,blood biochemical indicators and uterine artery resistance index(UtA-RI)were collected.A logistic re-gression model was used to screen predictive factors and establish a nomogram.The Bootstrap method was performed for the internal validation;the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve,calibration curve and decision curve analy-sis were employed to evaluate the discrimination,calibration and clinical utility of the nomogram,respectively.Results In the case group,there were 47 individuals(78.33%)aged younger than 35 years,21 individuals(35.00%)with pre-pregnancy body mass index(BMI)of 25 kg/m2 and above,and 33 individuals(55.00%)with in vitro fertilization.In the control group,there were 57 individuals(95.00%)aged younger than 35 years,8 individuals(13.33%)with pre-pregnan-cy BMI of 25 kg/m2 and above,and 39 individuals(65.00%)with natural pregnancy.Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified age,pre-pregnancy BMI,method of conception,placental growth factor(PLGF)and UtA-RI as risk prediction factors for PE in twin-pregnant women.The established nomogram had an area under the ROC curve of 0.827(95%CI:0.755-0.899),a sensitivity of 0.767,a specificity of 0.733,a good discrimination and calibration,and a relatively high clinical net benefit.Conclusion The nomogram established by age,pre-pregnancy BMI,method of con-ception,PLGF and UtA-RI has a good predictive value for the risk of PE in twin-pregnant women.

twin pregnancypreeclampsianomogram

陆艳、李琼珊、孟迪云、梅丽娜、丁忠英、李雯雯、储华、秦玲

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湖州市妇幼保健院产科,浙江 湖州 313000

双胎妊娠 子痫前期 列线图

浙江省医药卫生科技计划浙江省医药卫生科技计划湖州市科技局公益性应用研究项目

2021KY10842022KY12262019GYB15

2024

预防医学
浙江省预防医学会

预防医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.002
ISSN:2096-5087
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)
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