首页|新疆基层精神卫生防治人员心理健康素养调查

新疆基层精神卫生防治人员心理健康素养调查

Mental health literacy among grassroots mental health workers in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

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目的 了解新疆维吾尔自治区基层精神卫生防治(精防)人员心理健康素养水平及其影响因素,为开展针对性的干预措施提供参考.方法 选择新疆辖区内全部基层医疗机构(社区卫生服务中心、乡镇卫生院)在岗的专(兼)职精防人员为调查对象,通过问卷调查人口学信息;采用《国民心理健康素养问卷》调查心理健康素养水平;采用多因素logistic回归模型分析心理健康素养达标的影响因素.结果 调查3 382人,其中男性771人,占22.80%;女性2 611人,占77.20%.年龄为(35.59±9.21)岁.心理健康素养达标491人,达标率为14.52%.多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,汉族(OR=2.735,95%CI:2.166~3.454)、大专及以上文化程度(大专,OR=1.722,95%CI:1.299~2.283;本科及以上,OR=2.681,95%CI:1.966~3.656)、工作于社区卫生服务中心(OR=1.435,95%CI:1.142~1.803)、医师(OR=1.877,95%CI:1.239~2.843)和精防工作年限为2~<5年(OR=1.388,95%CI:1.059~1.818)的基层精防人员心理健康素养达标可能性较高.结论 新疆基层精防人员心理健康素养水平较低,与民族、文化程度、机构类别、职业和精防工作年限有关.
Objective To investigate the level of mental heath literacy and influencing factors among grassroots mental heath workers in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,so as to provide insights into relevant intervention measure-ments.Methods Full-time(part-time)grassroots mental heath workers were sampled from grassroots healthcare institu-tion(community health service centers and township health institutes)in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.Partici-pants'demographics and achievements of the target for mental heath literacy were collected through self-designed ques-tionnaires and the Mental Health Literacy Questionnaire,and factors affecting the achievements of the target for men-tal heath literacy were identified using a multivariable logistic regression model.Results A total of 3 382 respon-dents were recovered,including 771 males(22.80%)and 2 611 females(77.20%),and had a mean age of(35.59±9.21)years.There were 491 respondents that met the target of the mental health literacy(14.52%).Multivariable logis-tic regression analysis showed that grassroots mental heath workers who were Han Ethnicity(OR=2.735,95%CI:2.166-3.454),had high levels of education(college,OR=1.722,95%CI:1.299-2.283;bachelor degree and above,OR=2.681,95%CI:1.966-3.656),worked at community health service centers(OR=1.435,95%CI:1.142-1.803),physician(OR= 1.877,95%CI:1.239-2.843)and engaged in mental health prevention and treatment for 2 to<5 years(OR=1.388,95%CI:1.059-1.818)were more likely to meet the target of the mental health literacy.Conclusion The proportion of achieving the target for mental health literacy is low among grassroots mental health care workers in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,and ethnicity,educational level,organization category,occupation and service length of men-tal health prevention and treatment are the influencing factors.

grassroots mental health workermental heath literacyinfluencing factor

祖丽皮耶·吐尔逊、米也萨·阿迪力、王艳杰、向阳

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新疆医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011

新疆医科大学,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011

基层精神卫生防治人员 心理健康素养 影响因素

国家自然科学基金省部共建中亚高发病成因与防治国家重点实验室开放基金

81860589SKL-HIDCA-2020-ER5

2024

预防医学
浙江省预防医学会

预防医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.002
ISSN:2096-5087
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)
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