摘要
目的 了解上海市金山区孕妇被动吸烟情况,为制定针对性控烟措施,促进母婴健康提供依据.方法 选择2021年4月—2023年12月在金山区社区卫生服务中心办理孕产妇保健手册的孕妇为调查对象,通过问卷收集孕妇的基本情况、被动吸烟及对被动吸烟危害认知情况等,分析孕妇被动吸烟率和被动吸烟危害知晓率.结果 发放问卷8 273份,回收有效问卷8 216份,问卷有效率为99.31%.孕妇年龄为(29.52±4.60)岁;大专及以上文化程度4 991人,占60.75%;初次妊娠3 565人,占43.39%;初产妇3 990人,占48.56%;家庭同住人员有吸烟者3 193人,占38.86%.孕妇被动吸烟3 710人,被动吸烟率为45.16%.被动吸烟场所为公共场所2 817人,占75.93%;工作场所2 253人,占60.73%;家庭1 563人,占42.13%.孕妇对被动吸烟危害健康、导致成人肺癌、导致儿童肺部疾病、导致早产和低出生体重儿、导致成人心脏病的知晓率分别为92.13%、88.85%、87.99%、82.05%和62.56%.结论 金山区孕妇被动吸烟率较高,对被动吸烟导致非呼吸系统疾病的知晓率相对较低.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the status of passive smoking among pregnant women in Jinshan District,Shanghai Municipality,so as to provide insights into developing targeted smoking control measures and promoting maternal and in-fant health.Methods Pregnant women who had early pregnancy registration at Jinshan District Community Health Ser-vice Center from April 2021 to December 2023 were selected as subjects.The basic information,passive smoking and awareness of passive smoking hazards among pregnant women were collected through questionnaire surveys,and passive smoking rate and awareness rate of passive smoking hazards were analyzed.Results Totally 8 273 questionnaires were allocated,and 8 216 valid questionnaires were recovered,with an effective rate of 99.31%.The mean age of partici-pants was(29.52±4.60)years.There were 4 991 participants with an education of college degree or above,accounting for 60.75%;3 565 participants with the first pregnancy,accounting for 43.39%;3 990 primiparas,accounting for 48.56%;3 193 participants living with smokers,accounting for 38.86%.A total of 3 710 participants passively smoked,with a passive smoking rate of 45.16%.There were 2 817 participants passively smoked in public places,accounting for 75.93%;2 253 participants passively smoked in workplaces,accounting for 60.73%;1 563 participants that passive-ly smoked at home,accounting for 42.13%.The awareness rates regarding the hazards of passive smoking to health,causing lung cancer in adults,causing lung diseases in children,causing preterm birth and low birth weight infants,and causing heart diseases in adults were 92.13%,88.85%,87.99%,82.05%and 62.56%,respectively.Conclusion The rate of passive smoking among pregnant women in Jinshan District is comparatively high,while their awareness re-garding non-respiratory diseases emanating from passive smoking is comparatively low.
基金项目
金山卫生健康系统第五周期优秀青年人才培养计划(JSYQ202316)
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据