预防医学2024,Vol.36Issue(6) :540-542,547.DOI:10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2024.06.019

新疆维吾尔自治区成人高尿酸血症的影响因素分析

Factors affecting hyperuricemia among adults in Xinjiang Uygur Autonmous Region

张思雨 夏木斯叶·木依都力 张俊 阿迪拉·苏力旦 王雯雷 依力夏提·库来西 夏依达·乌斯满江 张仕杰 张荣
预防医学2024,Vol.36Issue(6) :540-542,547.DOI:10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2024.06.019

新疆维吾尔自治区成人高尿酸血症的影响因素分析

Factors affecting hyperuricemia among adults in Xinjiang Uygur Autonmous Region

张思雨 1夏木斯叶·木依都力 2张俊 2阿迪拉·苏力旦 2王雯雷 2依力夏提·库来西 2夏依达·乌斯满江 1张仕杰 1张荣2
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作者信息

  • 1. 新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000
  • 2. 新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 了解新疆维吾尔自治区成人高尿酸血症的患病情况及影响因素,为高尿酸血症的防治和干预提供依据.方法 于2018年7-11月,采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法抽取新疆维吾尔自治区8个县(市、区)≥18岁常住居民进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测,收集人口学信息、吸烟、饮酒、体质指数和血尿酸等资料,采用多因素logistic回归模型分析高尿酸血症的影响因素.结果 调查4 690人,其中男性2 093人,占44.63%;女性2 597人,占55.37%.年龄为(49.45±14.57)岁.超重1 795人,占38.27%,肥胖1 198人,占25.54%.吸烟983人,占20.96%.饮酒1 224人,占26.10%.检出高尿酸血症268例,检出率为5.71%.多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,男性(OR=1.409,95%CI:1.036~1.917)、年龄≥60岁(OR=2.092,95%CI:1.495~2.928)、高中及以上文化程度(高中,OR=2.003,95%CI:1.366~2.937;大专及以上,OR=4.876,95%CI:3.196~7.438)、超重(OR=2.343,95%CI:1.618~3.395)、肥胖(OR=4.754,95%CI:3.291~6.868)和饮酒(OR=1.494,95%CI:1.104~2.020)的成人高尿酸血症发生风险较高.结论 新疆维吾尔自治区成人高尿酸血症的发生风险可能与性别、年龄、文化程度、体质指数和饮酒有关.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of hyperuricemia among adults in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,so as to provide insights into the prevention and intervention of hyperuricemia.Methods Permanent residents at ages of 18 years and above in 8 counties(cities,districts)of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Re-gion were sampled using a multi-stage cluster random sampling method from July 2018 to November.Demographic da-ta,smoking,alcohol consumption,body mass index and serum uric acid were collected through questionnaire surveys,physical examination and laboratory testing.Factors affecting hyperuricemia were analyzed using a multivariable logistic regression model.Results A total of 4 690 residents were collected,including 2 093 males(44.63%)and 2 597 fe-males(55.37%),and had a mean age of(49.45±14.57)years.There were 1 795 overweight residents(38.27%),1 198 residents with obesity(25.54%),983 smokers(20.96%),1 224 drinkers(26.10%),and 268 residents with hyperuricemia(5.71%).Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that a higher risk of hyperuricemia was seen among adults who were males(OR=1.409,95%CI:1.036-1.917),aged 60 years and above(OR=2.092,95%CI:1.495-2.928),had high school education or above(high school,OR=2.003,95%CI:1.366-2.937;college and above,OR=4.876,95%CI:3.196-7.438),were overweight(OR=2.343,95%CI:1.618-3.395)or obese(OR=4.754,95%CI:3.291-6.868)and had alcohol consumption(OR=1.494,95%CI:1.104-2.020).Conclusion The risk of hyperuricemia may be associated to gender,age,educational level,body mass index and alcohol consumption among adults in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

关键词

成人/高尿酸血症/影响因素/饮酒

Key words

adult/hyperuricemia/influencing factor/alcohol consumption

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基金项目

"天山英才"医药卫生高层次人才培养计划(TSYC202301B159)

出版年

2024
预防医学
浙江省预防医学会

预防医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.002
ISSN:2096-5087
参考文献量9
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