首页|海南省6~12岁儿童屏幕暴露现况调查

海南省6~12岁儿童屏幕暴露现况调查

Screen exposure among children aged 6-12 years in Hainan Province

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目的 了解海南省6~12岁儿童屏幕暴露情况,分析影响因素,为制定儿童屏幕暴露干预措施提供参考.方法 于2020年12月—2021年7月,采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法抽取海南省18个县(市)的6~12岁儿童进行问卷调查,收集人口学信息、父母文化程度、家庭类型和视屏时间等资料.分析儿童屏幕暴露率,并采用多因素logistic回归模型分析儿童屏幕暴露的影响因素.结果 调查27 501名儿童,其中男童13 901人,占50.55%;女童13 600人,占49.45%.年龄为(9.22±1.86)岁.3 925名儿童存在屏幕暴露,暴露率为14.27%.多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,性别(女,OR=0.859,95%CI:0.796~0.926)、年龄(OR=1.078,95%CI:1.049~1.108)、民族(少数民族,OR=1.147,95%CI:1.041~1.254)、居住地(农村,OR=0.869,95%CI:0.801~0.944)、父亲文化程度(高中/中专,OR=0.879,95%CI:0.788~0.981;大专及以上,OR=0.686,95%CI:0.589~0.818)、母亲文化程度(大专及以上,OR=0.706,95%CI:0.588~0.846)、家庭类型(其他,OR=1.250,95%CI:1.105~1.414)和家庭年收入(>10万元,OR=0.741,95%CI:0.619~0.885)是儿童屏幕暴露的影响因素.结论 海南省6~12岁儿童屏幕暴露率受到性别、年龄、民族、居住地,以及父母文化程度和家庭年收入等影响.
Objective To investigate the screen exposure status and influencing factors among 6-12 year-old children in Hainan Province,so as to provide insights into screen exposure intervention for children.Methods Children aged 6-12 years from 18 counties(cities)in Hainan Province were selected using multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method from December 2020 to July 2021.Demographic information,parents'educational level,family type and screen time was collected using questionnaire surveys.The screen exposure rate of children was analyzed,and factors affecting screen ex-posure were identified using a multivariable logistic regression model.Results A total of 27 501 children were sur-veyed,including 13 901 boys(50.55%)and 13 600 girls(49.45%).The mean age was(9.22±1.86)years.Among them,3 925 children had screen exposure,with a screen exposure rate of 14.27%.Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that gender(female,OR=0.859,95%CI:0.796-0.926),age(OR=1.078,95%CI:1.049-1.108),ethnicity(ethnic mi-norities,OR=1.147,95%CI:1.041-1.254),place of residence(rural area,OR=0.869,95%CI:0.801-0.944),father's educa-tional level(high school or technical secondary school,OR=0.879,95%CI:0.788-0.981;college degree or above,OR=0.686,95%CI:0.589-0.818),mother's educational level(college degree or above,OR=0.706,95%CI:0.588-0.846),fami-ly type(others,OR=1.250,95%CI:1.105-1.414),and annual family income(>100 000 Yuan,OR=0.741,95%CI:0.619-0.885)were the influencing factors for screen exposure among children aged 6-12 years.Conclusion The screen expo-sure among children aged 6-12 years in Hainan Province was affected by gender,age,ethnicity,place of residence,pa-rental education level,family type and annual family income.

screen exposurechildrenelectronic equipmentHainan Province

刘琲琲、雷雪鹭、陈平浩、吴维佳、黄垂灿、罗庆、樊利春

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海南医学院儿科学院,海南 海口 571199

海南省妇女儿童医学中心,海南 海口 570206

屏幕暴露 儿童 电子设备 海南省

海南省重大科技计划项目海南省临床医学研究中心项目海南省优秀人才团队资助项目

ZDKJ2019010琼科[2022]213号琼人才办通[2021]21号

2024

预防医学
浙江省预防医学会

预防医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.002
ISSN:2096-5087
年,卷(期):2024.36(7)
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