青少年抑郁症状的影响因素研究
Influencing factors for depressive symptoms in adolescents
王凝雨 1张忠敏 2陈婷3
作者信息
- 1. 武汉科技大学医学院护理系,湖北 武汉 430065
- 2. 武汉科技大学,湖北 武汉 430065
- 3. 武汉科技大学,湖北 武汉 430065;职业危害识别与控制湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430065
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨我国青少年抑郁症状的影响因素,为预防青少年抑郁提供依据.方法 收集中国家庭追踪调查项目2020年调查的10～19岁青少年资料,包括人口学信息、健康相关行为、家庭和学业情况;采用流调中心抑郁量表简表评估抑郁症状.采用多因素logistic回归模型分析青少年抑郁症状的影响因素.结果 收集2 777名青少年资料,其中男生1 470人,占52.93%;女生1 307人,占47.07%.城镇1 186人,占42.71%;农村1 591人,占57.29%.吸烟106人,占3.82%.检出抑郁症状459人,检出率为16.53%.多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,学业压力大(OR=1.268,95%CI:1.151～1.396)、自评健康状况差(OR=1.255,95%CI:1.116～1.411)、吸烟(OR=1.901,95%CI:1.127～3.207)、对父母信任度低(OR=0.780,95%CI:0.729～0.835)和家庭规模大(OR=1.095,95%CI:1.035～1.158)与青少年抑郁症状风险增加存在统计学关联.结论 研究发现青少年抑郁症状的影响因素有学业压力、自评健康状况、吸烟、对父母信任度和家庭规模等.
Abstract
Objective To explore the influencing factors for depressive symptoms in adolescents in China,so as to pro-vide insights into promoting mental health of adolescents.Methods The 2020 follow-up survey data of China Family Panel Studies were collected,including demographic information,lifestyle,family factors and academic factors of adoles-cents aged 10-19 years.Depressive symptoms were evaluated using the 8-item Center for Epidemiological Studies De-pression Scale.The influencing factors for depressive symptoms in adolescents were analyzed using a multivariable logis-tic regression model.Results A total of 2 777 adolescents were analyzed,including 1 470 males(52.93%)and 1 307 females(47.07%).There were 1 186 adolescents(42.71%)from urban areas and 1 591 adolescents(57.29%)from rural areas,106 smokers(3.82%),and 459 adolescents(16.53%)with depressive symptoms.Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that academic stress(OR=1.268,95%CI:1.151-1.396),poor self-rated health(OR=1.255,95%CI:1.116-1.411),smoking(OR=1.901,95%CI:1.127-3.207),low trust in parents(OR=0.780,95%CI:0.729-0.835)and large fami-ly size(OR=1.095,95%CI:1.035-1.158)were associated with an increased risk of depressive symptoms in adolescents.Conclusion The influencing factors for depressive symptoms in adolescents were academic stress,self-rated health,smoking,trust in parents and family size.
关键词
青少年/抑郁症状/影响因素Key words
adolescent/depressive symptoms/influencing factor引用本文复制引用
基金项目
武汉科技大学"十四五"湖北省优势特色学科(群)项目(2023C0202)
全国哲学社会科学规划办公室项目(15ZDC037)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据