老年人跌倒的流行病学研究进展
Epidemiological studies of falls among the elderly:a review
巫舒君 1朱思懿 1邹祖全 2高媛 1方挺1
作者信息
- 1. 宁波大学医学部公共卫生学院,浙江 宁波 315211
- 2. 北仑区疾病预防控制中心,浙江 宁波 315801
- 折叠
摘要
跌倒是老年人意外伤害死亡的首位原因.目前老年人跌倒发生率与疾病负担仍然较高,通过了解老年人跌倒的影响因素,制定针对性的预防措施可有效降低跌倒风险.研究发现老年人跌倒通常是多种因素共同作用的结果,在制定跌倒预防策略时,应重视跌倒风险评估与分层,加强运动支持和健康教育,改善老年人居住环境并加强基层医疗卫生服务.本文检索2004年1月—2024年1月国内外发表的老年人跌倒流行病学研究文献,对老年人跌倒的流行特征、危险因素和防控策略进行综述,为老年人跌倒防制提供参考.
Abstract
Falls are the leading cause of accidental injury deaths among the elderly.Currently,the incidence and dis-ease burden of falls among the elderly remain high.By understanding the influencing factors of falls among the elderly and formulating targeted preventive measures,the risk of falls can be effectively reduced.Studies have found that falls among the elderly are results of the interaction of multiple factors.When formulating fall prevention strategies,attention should be paid to fall risk assessment and stratification,fall prevention exercise support and health education,living en-vironment improvement,and primary healthcare service enhancement.Reviewing publications pertaining to the epidemio-logical studies of falls from January 2004 to January 2024,this article summarizes the epidemiological characteristics,risk factors,prevention and control strategies of falls among the elderly,aiming to provide the reference for prevention and control.
关键词
跌倒/老年人/流行特征/危险因素Key words
fall/the elderly/epidemiological characteristics/risk factor引用本文复制引用
基金项目
宁波市2023年重点研发计划暨"揭榜挂帅"项目(2023Z200)
宁波市哲学社会科学研究基地课题项目(JD6-134)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据