Vaccine literacy is related to residents'access to and use of vaccine-related information and services,and im-proving vaccine literacy can enhance vaccine confidence,reduce vaccine hesitancy,and improve vaccination compliance.Carrying out vaccine literacy evaluation is helpful to understand the awareness of and attitudes towards vaccines among residents,and provides the reference for clarifying influencing factors for vaccine literacy and finding a path for vaccine literacy improvement.This paper retrieved the literature related to vaccine literacy evaluation and extracted eight vac-cine literacy evaluation tools,including The Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Literacy Questionnaire,Questions on Vac-cine Literacy,Vaccine Literacy Scale for Italian adults,COVID-19 Vaccines Literacy Scale,The English HLS19 instru-ment for measuring Vaccination Health Literacy in the general population,Digital Vaccine Literacy Scale,The Chinese Version of the COVID-19 Vaccine Literacy Scale and Community Residents Vaccine Literacy Scale,and reviewed the evaluation objects,content,reliability,validity and application,providing countermeasures and suggestions for the promo-tion of vaccine literacy evaluation in China.