湖州市中小学生超重肥胖状况调查
Overweight and obesity among primary and middle school students in Huzhou City
梁茵茵 1袁瑞 1朱幸 1付云1
作者信息
- 1. 湖州市疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全科,浙江 湖州 313000
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解浙江省湖州市中小学生超重肥胖状况及影响因素,为制定学生超重肥胖防控措施提供依据.方法 采用分层随机整群抽样方法,于2023年9-11月抽取湖州市5个区(县)的中小学生为调查对象,采用《学生健康状况及影响因素调查表》收集基本信息、饮食习惯和运动情况等资料;测量身高、体重,计算体质指数,分析中小学生超重肥胖状况;采用多因素logistic回归模型分析中小学生超重肥胖的影响因素.结果 调查中小学生7 573人,其中男生3 791人,占50.06%;女生3 782人,占49.94%.小学2 754人,占36.37%;初中2 744人,占36.23%;高中2 075人,占27.40%.检出超重肥胖2 166例,超重肥胖检出率为28.60%,其中超重1 186例,超重检出率为15.66%;肥胖980例,肥胖检出率为12.94%.多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,性别(女,OR=0.546,95%CI:0.493～0.604)、含糖饮料摄入频次(≥1次/d,OR=1.349,95%CI:1.102～1.650)和奶及奶制品摄入频次(>0～次/d,OR=0.742,95%CI:0.577～0.954)是中小学生超重肥胖的影响因素.结论 湖州市中小学生超重肥胖检出率为28.60%,与性别、含糖饮料和奶及奶制品摄入频次有关.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the status of overweight and obesity and associated factors among primary and mid-dle school students in Huzhou City,Zhejiang Province,so as to provide insights into formulating the prevention and con-trol strategies for overweight and obesity in students.Methods Primary and middle school students from 5 counties(cit-ies,districts)of Huzhou City were selected by using stratified cluster random sampling method from September to No-vember,2023.The general information,dietary habits and exercise behaviors were collected using the Student Health Status and Influencing Factors Questionnaire.Height and weight were measured,and body mass index was used to ana-lyze overweight and obesity in primary and middle school students.A multivariable logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of overweight and obesity.Results A total of 7 573 students were surveyed,includ-ing 3 791 males(50.06%)and 3 782 females(49.94%).There were 2 754 primary school students(36.37%),2 744 ju-nior high school students(36.23%)and 2 075 senior high school students(27.40%).There were 2 166 students with overweight and obesity(28.60%),1 186 students with overweight(15.66%),and 980 students with obesity(12.94%).Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that gender(female,OR=0.546,95%CI:0.493-0.604),frequency of sweetened beverage consumption(once and more per day,OR=1.349,95%CI:1.102-1.650),and frequency of milk and milk products consumption(less than once per day,OR=0.742,95%CI:0.577-0.954)were the influencing factors for overweight and obesity in primary and middle school students.Conclusion The prevalence of overweight and obesity among primary and middle school students in Huzhou City is 28.60%,and is associated with gender,frequency of sweetened beverages and milk and milk products consumption.
关键词
中小学生/超重/肥胖/影响因素Key words
primary and middle school students/overweight/obesity/influencing factor引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据