HIV detection in Jiading District from 2009 to 2023
Objective To analyze the HIV detection results through different detection routes in Jiading District,Shang-hai Municipality from 2009 to 2023,so as to provide the reference for improving HIV detection measures.Methods Data pertaining to HIV detection in Jiading District from 2009 to 2023 was collected through the HIV/AIDS Comprehen-sive Control System of Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information System.The number of HIV detection and HIV positive rates through detection routes including voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) clinics,sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinics,pre-operation and blood transfusion (products),premarital and antenatal periods,other clinical out-patients and other populations were described.Results A total of 1729347 HIV tests were conducted in Jiading Dis-trict from 2009 to 2023,with an average annual growth rate of 7.55％.A total of 1125 HIV positive cases were con-firmed,with an HIV positive rate of 6.51/104.The number of HIV detection conducted in VCT clinics,STD clinics,pre-operation and blood transfusion (products),premarital and antenatal periods,other clinical outpatients and other pop-ulations were 11516,112880,692609,635770,196315 and 80257,respectively.The main detection routes were pre-operation and blood transfusion (products) as well as premarital and antenatal periods,accounting for 40.05％ and 36.76％,respectively.The HIV positive rates in VCT clinics,STD clinics,pre-operation and blood transfusion (prod-ucts),premarital and antenatal periods,other clinical outpatients and other populations were 336.05/104,21.79/104,2.93/104,0.35/104,10.95/104 and 6.48/104,respectively.The HIV positive rate in VCT clinics was higher than that in other detection routes (all P<0.001).Conclusions From 2009 to 2023,the number of HIV tests increased in Jiading District,mainly through pre-operation and blood transfusion (products) as well as premarital and antenatal periods.The HIV positive rate was the highest in VCT clinics.
HIVdetection routepositive ratevoluntary counseling and testingmedical institution
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