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地方医科大学医学生社会实践活动现状分析与策略优化

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目的 了解某地方医科大学医学生对社会实践活动的接受认同和对社会实践活动影响因素、存在问题的认知情况,提出社会实践活动的优化策略.方法 本研究采用问卷调查方法.选取某地方医科大学16 个专业类别的592 名本科生和研究生(以下统称"医学生")为研究对象,收集一般人口学资料和对社会实践活动的接受认同、社会实践活动的影响因素及存在问题的认知情况.通过统计分析相关数据,探讨医学生社会实践活动体系的优化策略.结果 99.32%(588/592)的医学生认同社会实践活动,93.92%(556/592)的医学生认为社会实践活动对专业学习具有积极影响,普遍认为参加社会实践活动能够提升个人素质和综合能力(x2=99.019,P<0.001);吃苦耐劳的品质、充分的前期准备、合格的团队协作是参加社会实践活动取得成功的前3 位影响因素(x2=47.625,P=0.003);活动经费不足、对实践地环境不熟悉、实践基地匮乏、物资保障不到位等是当前医学生社会实践活动中存在的主要问题(x2=145.500,P<0.001),需要从育人功能、组织管理、支持保障等方面提出优化策略.结论 地方医学院校学生社会实践活动接受认同程度较高,良好的组织管理是成功要素,但支持保障仍然有所不足,需要通过进一步挖掘育人功能,细化治理手段,多措并举优化医学生社会实践活动策略.
Analysis on the current situation of social practice activities of medical students in a local medical university and the optimization of strategies
Objective To understand the acceptance and recognition of social practice activities among medical students at a local medical university,as well as their perceptions of the influencing factors and existing issues related to these activities,and to propose optimization strategies for social practice activities.Methods This study employed a questionnaire survey method.A total of 592 undergraduate and graduate students(hereinafter collectively referred to as"medical students")from 16 professional categories at a local medical university were selected as the research subjects.General demographic information and perceptions regarding the acceptance of social practice activities,the influencing factors,and the recognition of existing issues were collected.By statistically analyzing the relevant data,this study explored optimization strategies for the social practice activity system among medical students.Results A total of 99.32%(588/592)of the medical students acknowledged and accepted social practice activities,and 93.92%(556/592)believed that these activities had a positive impact on their professional studies.It was widely recognized that participation in social practice activities could enhance personal qualities and comprehensive abilities(x2=99.019,P<0.001).The top three influencing factors for achieving success in social practice activities were the quality of enduring hardship,adequate preparatory work,and qualified team collaboration(x2=47.625,P=0.003).The main issues currently existing in medical students'social practice activities included insufficient activity funds,unfamiliarity with the environment of the practice site,scarcity of practice bases,and inadequate material support(x2=145.500,P<0.001).Optimization strategies need to be proposed from aspects such as educational functions,organizational management,and support and protection.Conclusions The acceptance and recognition of social practice activities among students at local medical universities are high,and good organizational management is a key element of success.However,there is still a lack of support and protection.It is necessary to further explore educational functions,refine governance methods,and adopt a multi-faceted approach to optimize the strategies for medical students'social practice activities.

Local medical universityMedical studentsSocial practice activityAnalysis of current situationOptimization strategy

杨雅茹、杨艳、徐晓林、高晓妹

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安徽医科大学第二临床医学院(第二附属医院)药物临床试验研究中心,合肥 230601

安徽医科大学团委,合肥 230032

安徽医科大学公共卫生学院2020 级妇幼保健医学专业,合肥 230032

安徽医科大学第一临床医学院学生党总支,合肥 230032

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地方医科大学 医学生 社会实践活动 现状分析 策略优化

2022年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目

202210366057X

2024

浙江医学教育
浙江省医学教育研究室

浙江医学教育

影响因子:0.7
ISSN:1672-0024
年,卷(期):2024.23(3)