首页|生理盐水洗涤DIC患者凝集红细胞用于血型鉴定的效果评价

生理盐水洗涤DIC患者凝集红细胞用于血型鉴定的效果评价

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目的 探讨弥散性血管内凝血(disseminated intravascular coagulation,DIC)患者凝集红细胞生理盐水洗涤后血型鉴定的效果.方法 选择浙江省杭州市第三人民医院2019 年7 月—2022 年7 月由于自身红细胞凝集导致血型鉴定困难的24 例DIC患者为研究对象,ABO血型以基因分型结果为标准,生理盐水洗涤凝集红细胞前后手工方法(试管法和微胶柱法)ABO血型鉴定结果与标准组比较.结果 凝集红细胞洗涤前ABO血型2 例正反定型符合,与标准结果比较,其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).生理盐水洗涤后的红细胞均匀散开,24 例ABO血型检测结果正反定型符合,其中A型8 例,B型5 例,O型9 例,AB型2 例.洗涤后血型结果与标准结果比较,其差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 采用生理盐水洗涤凝集红细胞的方法,血型鉴定效果良好,具有明显检测优势,为临床紧急用血提供了安全保障.
Effect evaluation of using normal saline to wash red blood cells for blood type identification in patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of blood type identification after red blood cell washing in patients diagnosed with disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC)caused by self-aggregating red blood cells.Methods A total of 24 samples from DIC patients with self-aggregation red blood cell from July 2019 to July 2022 in Hangzhou Third People's Hospital in Zhejiang Province were collected.ABO blood type was based on genotyping results.The results of ABO blood type identification by tube method and micro-column gel agglutination assay(MGAA)before and after washing aggregated red blood cells with normal saline were compared with those of the standard group.Results The positive and negative ABO blood types of 2 cases were coincident before red blood cell washing,and there was significant difference between the results and the standard results(P<0.05).The red blood cells dispersed evenly after washing with normal saline.The results of ABO blood type were positive and negative in 24 cases,including 8 cases of type A,5 cases of type B,9 cases of type O and 2 cases of type AB.There was no significant difference between the standard results and the blood type results after washing(P>0.05).Conclusions The method of washing red blood cells with normal saline has a good blood type identification effect,which has obvious advantages in detection,and provides a safety guarantee for clinical emergency blood use.

Self-aggregating red blood cellsRed blood cell washingBlood typeDisseminated intravascular coagulation

杨永刚、范秀清、陈松

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浙江省杭州市第三人民医院检验科,杭州 310009

浙江省医疗健康集团杭州医院(杭钢医院)检验科,杭州 310022

自身红细胞凝集 红细胞洗涤 血型 弥散性血管内凝血

2024

浙江医学教育
浙江省医学教育研究室

浙江医学教育

影响因子:0.7
ISSN:1672-0024
年,卷(期):2024.23(4)