首页|基于匝间距优化的无线能量传输系统抗偏移特性的研究与设计

基于匝间距优化的无线能量传输系统抗偏移特性的研究与设计

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随着无线充电技术场景的广泛应用,传统的同尺寸收发线圈一对一充电形式并不能满足生产生活的需求,无线充电在一些特殊的场景下仍存在着一定的问题,特别是在较大的发射线圈为较小的接收线圈进行能量传输时,由于接收装置所处无线充电区域位置的差异,常会导致系统的充电效率产生较大波动.为解决这一问题,设计了一种匝间距不等的"非均匀"发射线圈,该设计根据无线能量传输系统的等效电路模型,分析影响系统传输效率的因素,再结合 Wheeler公式,推导得出匝间距、线圈自感、互感与系统效率之间的关系.为优化接收设备在无线充电区域不同位置的传输效率,调整发射线圈局部的匝间距使其自感分布相对均匀,进而使耦合线圈的互感相对稳定,在一定程度上提升了系统传输效率及其稳定性.通过仿真和实验验证,在传输距离为 10mm时,接收线圈从中心位置向边缘偏移 100 mm的过程中,传输效率的波动保持在 17.4%以内,相比于等匝间距的发射线圈,该设计有效提升了系统的抗偏移能力.
Research and Design of Offset Resistance Characteristics of Wireless Energy Transmission System Based on Turn Spacing Optimization
As the application scenarios of wireless charging technology become more extensive,the tra-ditional one-to-one charging form of transceiver coils with the same size cannot meet the needs of produc-tion and life any more.Wireless charging still has certain problems in some special scenarios,particularly for energy transmitting from larger transmitting coils to smaller receiving coils.Position difference of the receiving device in wireless charging area often result in substantial charging efficiency fluctuations.To ad-dress this issue,a"non-uniform"transmitting coil with unequal turn spacing is proposed.Utilizing the e-quivalent circuit model of wireless energy transmission systems,the influence factors on system transmis-sion efficiency are analyzed;combining the Wheeler formula,the relationships between the system efficien-cy with turn spacing,coil self-inductance,and mutual inductance are derived,respectively.To optimize the transmission efficiency of the receiving device at different positions in wireless charging area,local turn spacings in the transmitting coils are adjusted to ensure a relatively uniform distribution of self-inductance.Consequently,the mutual inductance of the coupling coil is stabilized,thereby the system transmission ef-ficiency is improved and stabilized to a certain extent.The simulation and experiment show that,at a transmission distance of 10mm,the fluctuation in transmission efficiency remained within 17.4%as the re-ceiving coil shifted 100mm from the center position to the edge.In comparison to a transmitting coil with equal turn spacing,this design effectively improves the offset resistance of the system.

Wireless chargingTurn spacingMagnetic field uniformityOffset resistanceTransmis-sion efficiency

李欣岩、李享、李天龙、杨阳

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四川大学 电子信息学院,四川 成都 610065

无线充电 匝间距 磁场均匀 抗偏移 传输效率

2024

真空电子技术
北京真空电子技术研究所

真空电子技术

影响因子:0.166
ISSN:1002-8935
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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