真空电子技术2024,Issue(4) :37-41,46.DOI:10.16540/j.cnki.cn11-2485/tn.2024.04.08

冷阴极触发管工作稳定性研究

Study on Working Stability of Cold Cathode Trigger Tubes

郑松 邱春富 赵永昌 展学磊
真空电子技术2024,Issue(4) :37-41,46.DOI:10.16540/j.cnki.cn11-2485/tn.2024.04.08

冷阴极触发管工作稳定性研究

Study on Working Stability of Cold Cathode Trigger Tubes

郑松 1邱春富 2赵永昌 1展学磊1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安机电信息技术研究所,陕西 西安 710061;机电动态控制重点实验室,陕西 西安 710061
  • 2. 成都国光电气股份有限公司,四川 成都 610000
  • 折叠

摘要

随着直列式爆炸箔起爆/点火技术的发展,对其安全性和可靠性提出更高要求,高压开关是该技术中的关键元器件,使用环境也十分苛刻,要求高压开关的电阻和电感小、导通能力高、寿命长、稳定可靠.现普遍使用的一种高压开关—冷阴极触发管自击穿电压和延迟时间的稳定性直接影响了直列式点火技术使用的安全性和可靠性,通过分析放电机理、改善电极表面状态、优化老炼方案并通过试验对比分析,对其工作稳定性进行研究,得出结论:采用电化学抛光提高电极表面状态,小电流和大电流老炼方案稳定放电特性的措施提高了冷阴极触发管自击穿电压和延迟时间的稳定性,提高了冷阴极触发管在直列式爆炸箔起爆/点火技术使用的安全性和可靠性.

Abstract

With the development of inline explosive foil detonation/ignition technology,higher require-ments are put forward for its safety and reliability.High voltage switches are key components in this tech-nology,and the application environments of them are very demanding.Therefore,high voltage switches are required to have small resistance and inductance,high conductivity,long service life,high stability and reliability.The stability of the self-breakdown voltage and delay time of the cold cathode trigger tube,a commonly used high-voltage switch,directly affects the safety and reliability of the inline ignition technol-ogy.The working stability of the cold cathode trigger tube is studied by analyzing discharge mechanism,improving electrode surface state,optimizing aging scheme,and conducting experimental comparative a-nalysis.It is concluded that by means of electrochemical polishing to improve the electrode surface state and aging with low current and high current to stabilize the discharge characteristics,the stability of the self-breakdown voltage and delay time of the cold cathode trigger tube can be improved and the safety and reli-ability of the cold cathode trigger tube in inline explosive foil initiation/ignition technology are enhanced.

关键词

直列式爆炸箔起爆/点火/冷阴极触发管/电化学抛光/老炼/工作稳定性

Key words

Inline explosive foil detonation/ignition/Cold cathode trigger tube/Electrochemical polis-hing/Aging/Working stability

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出版年

2024
真空电子技术
北京真空电子技术研究所

真空电子技术

影响因子:0.166
ISSN:1002-8935
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