肿瘤防治研究2024,Vol.51Issue(5) :307-312.DOI:10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2024.24.0437

2022年全球癌症统计报告的窄谱总结和展望

The Global Cancer Statistics Report in 2022:A Narrow Spectrum Summary and Outlook

李小钰 黄青 吴雨濛 胡胜
肿瘤防治研究2024,Vol.51Issue(5) :307-312.DOI:10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2024.24.0437

2022年全球癌症统计报告的窄谱总结和展望

The Global Cancer Statistics Report in 2022:A Narrow Spectrum Summary and Outlook

李小钰 1黄青 1吴雨濛 2胡胜1
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作者信息

  • 1. 430079 武汉,华中科技大学同济医学院附属湖北肿瘤医院,湖北省肿瘤医院肿瘤内科
  • 2. 441000 襄阳,襄阳市襄州区人民医院肿瘤科
  • 折叠

摘要

根据国际癌症研究机构(IARC)最近更新的全球癌症统计数据,2022年共有近2 000万例新发癌症病例,970万例死亡病例.肺癌是最常见的癌症,有近250万例新发病例(占全球所有癌症的12.4%),其次是女性乳腺癌(11.6%)、结直肠癌(9.6%)、前列腺癌(7.3%)和胃癌(4.9%).肺癌也是导致癌症死亡的主要原因,估计有180万例死亡病例(18.7%),其次是结直肠癌(9.3%)、肝癌(7.8%)、女性乳腺癌(6.9%)和胃癌(6.8%).根据基于人口统计学的预测表明,到2050年,新发癌症病例将达到3 500万例.加大针对癌症关键风险因素(包括吸烟、超重肥胖和感染)的防控投入,可以拯救全球许多生命,为各国未来几十年带来巨大的经济和社会回报.

Abstract

According to the global cancer statistics in 2022 updated by the International Agency for Research on Cancer(IARC),there were nearly 20 million new cases of cancer and 9.7 million deaths.Lung cancer was the most commonly diagnosed cancer,accounting for nearly 2.5 million new cases(12.4%of all global cancers),followed by female breast cancer(11.6%),colorectal cancer(9.6%),prostate cancer(7.3%),and stomach cancer(4.9%).Lung cancer was also the leading cause of cancer deaths,with an estimated 1.8 million deaths(18.7%),followed by colorectal cancer(9.3%),liver cancer(7.8%),female breast cancer(6.9%),and stomach cancer(6.8%).Population-based projections suggest that the number of new cancer cases will reach 35 million by 2050.Increasing the investment in prevention and control measures targeting key cancer risk factors,including smoking,obesity,and infections,could save many lives globally and bring significant economic and social returns to countries in the coming decades.

关键词

癌症/流行病学/预防/经济负担

Key words

Cancer/Epidemiology/Prevention/Economic burden

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基金项目

湖北省中医药局项目(ZY2023M0140)

武汉市知识创新基金(2022020801020513)

武汉市知识创新基金(2023020201 010175)

出版年

2024
肿瘤防治研究
湖北省卫生厅,中国抗癌协会,湖北省肿瘤医院

肿瘤防治研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1000-8578
参考文献量7
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