首页|高通量测序分析B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤IGH基因克隆性重排特点及临床应用价值

高通量测序分析B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤IGH基因克隆性重排特点及临床应用价值

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目的 探讨B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤(B-NHL)IGH基因克隆性重排特点及临床应用价值.方法 收集接受NGS检测,且存在IGH基因存在克隆性重排的55例B-NHL患者的人口学资料、临床资料及IGH基因NGS检测结果,分析IGH基因克隆性重排特点、IGHV基因取用频率,以及NGS检测IGH基因重排在临床中的应用价值.结果 55例患者中,以单个优势克隆为主(85.45%,47/55),少数患者可检测到2个(12.73%,7/55)和3个优势克隆(1.82%,1/55);在IGHV基因取用偏好方面,IGHV3基因在B-NHL中取用频率最高,其次为IGHV4基因;在IGHV亚型中,IGHV3-23在慢性淋巴细胞白血病/小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤(CLL/SLL)中出现频率最高,IGHV4-34在原发中枢神经系统弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(PCNSL-DLBCL)及弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤非特指型(DLBCL-NOS)中出现频率最高.结论 不同病理类型的B-NHL患者IGH基因克隆性重排中IGHV基因片段取用频率存在偏好,使用NGS检测IGH重排可以识别亚克隆,鉴定克隆相关性,辅助疾病诊断.
Analysis of Clonal Rearrangement Characteristics and Clinical Application Value of IGH in B-cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma by Next-generation Sequencing
Objective To investigate the clonal rearrangement characteristics and clinical application value of IGH gene in B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma(B-NHL).Methods Demographic and clinical data as well as IGH sequencing results of 55 patients with B-NHL who underwent next-generation sequencing(NGS)testing were collected,and IGH gene clonal rearrangement was detected.The characteristics of IGH gene clonal rearrangement,IGHV gene usage,and the clinical application value of NGS for IGH clonal rearrangement were analyzed.Results Among 55 patients with B-NHL and IGH clonal rearrangement,single dominant clones were mainly detected(85.45%,47/55);a few patients had two(12.73%,7/55)and three dominant clones(1.82%,1/55).In terms of preference for IGHV gene usage,IGHV3 gene had the highest frequency of access in B-NHL,followed by IGHV4.Among the IGHV subtypes,IGHV3-23 had the highest frequency in chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma,and IGHV4-34 had the highest frequency in primary central nervous system diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and not otherwise specified diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.Conclusion A preference for IGHV gene usage in clonal rearr-angement of IGH genes is noted in B-NHL patients with different pathological types.Using NGS to detect IGHclonal rearrangement can identify subclones and clonal correlations,and assist in disease diagnosis.

IGHVNon-Hodgkin's lymphomaNext-generation sequencingClonal rearrangement

马强、邹东梅、郭轶先、赵弘、常晓丽、胡蓉华、孙婉玲

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100053 北京,首都医科大学宣武医院血液内科

IGHV 非霍奇金淋巴瘤 二代测序 克隆性重排

北京市自然科学基金首都医科大学宣武医院国自然青年培育项目

Z200022QNPY2021015

2024

肿瘤防治研究
湖北省卫生厅,中国抗癌协会,湖北省肿瘤医院

肿瘤防治研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1000-8578
年,卷(期):2024.51(5)
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