首页|夏季室内风速对学生学习效率的影响研究

夏季室内风速对学生学习效率的影响研究

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目前,室内环境设计标准大部分面向居住建筑,对教学建筑的研究较为少见,且室内环境设计主要以人员舒适度为基础,较少考虑到人员工作及学习效率的层面.而教室作为青少年学生的主要学习场所,其内部环境的优劣与学生身心健康和学习效率密切相关.因此以在校中学生为研究对象,采取主观问卷调查与学习效率测试实验相结合的方法,在前期研究的基础上探究了夏季教室舒适温度 24℃、CO2 浓度为600ppm的环境中在不同风速(0m/s、0.4m/s、0.8m/s、1.2m/s)下学生对室内环境的主观评价和学习效率的变化.结果表明:夏季教室内推荐风速为 0.4m/s,在该风速下,有着最高正确率、最短反应时间和最高学习效率的同时对风速评价和风速满意度评价也在良好范围.不同风速对学习效率测试项目的影响程度差异主要取决于任务类型.
Experimental Eesearch on the Effect of Indoor Air Velocity on Learning Efficiency in Summer
At present,most indoor environmental design standards are oriented towards residential buildings,and research on teaching buildings is relatively rare.Moreover,indoor environmental design is mainly based on personnel comfort,with little consideration given to personnel work and learning efficiency.As the main learning place for young students,the quality of the classroom's internal environment is closely related to their physical and mental health and learning efficiency.Therefore,this article takes middle school students as the research object and adopts a combination of subjective questionnaire surveys and learning efficiency testing experiments.Based on previous research,it explores the subjective evaluation of indoor environment and changes in learning efficiency of students under different wind speeds(0m/s,0.4m/s,0.8m/s,1.2m/s)in an environment with a comfortable temperature of 24℃and a CO2 concentration of 600ppm in summer classrooms.The results show that the recommended wind speed in the summer classroom is 0.4m/s.At this wind speed,it has the highest accuracy,shortest reaction time,and highest learning efficiency,while the evaluation of wind speed and satisfaction with wind speed are also within a good range.The degree of impact of different wind speeds on learning efficiency testing projects mainly depends on the type of task.

middle school studentIndoor wind speedlearning efficiencysubjective evaluationexperimental study

蒋婧、孙已明、秦石磊、刘菲

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西安工程大学城市规划与市政工程学院 西安 710048

中学生 室内风速 学习效率 主观评价 实验研究

国家自然科学基金青年项目西部绿色建筑国家重点实验室开放基金项目

51908438LSKF202004

2024

制冷与空调(四川)
四川省制冷学会 西南交通大学

制冷与空调(四川)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.475
ISSN:1671-6612
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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