首页|屏蔽门漏风对地铁站台公共区弥散送风效果的影响研究

屏蔽门漏风对地铁站台公共区弥散送风效果的影响研究

Research on Influences of Platform Screen Doors Air Leakage on the Effectiveness of Diffuse Air Supply in Public Areas of Subway Platforms

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弥散送风系统(DASS)能为地铁站台公共区提供舒适的热环境,但地铁实际运行中站台存在屏蔽门漏风,对DASS送风气流的影响需要进一步研究.采用数值模拟方法,对屏蔽门漏风作用下站台公共区DASS的送风效果进行研究,并对DASS送风板开启位置进行了优化.结果表明:不考虑屏蔽门漏风作用时,一侧射流式DASS方案的站台公共区温度分布不均匀,靠近送风口一侧温度高,局部区域高于 32℃;列车进站时,送风侧吊顶满布弥散送风板的方案使送风出现短路,部分气流直接从楼扶梯口排出,站台公共区靠近送风口一侧温度高于 30℃,温度分布不均匀;楼扶梯附近的吊顶板封闭时,避免了气流短路现象,站台公共区温度在 23~30℃范围内,送风效果得到改善;列车离站时,将楼扶梯附近的吊顶板封闭,人员活动区温度在 28℃以内,满足热舒适要求.
The diffuse air supply system(DASS)can provide a comfortable thermal environment in the public area of subway platform.However,there is air leakage from the platform screen doors in the real operation,and there is a need to further investigate the impact on the DASS airflow.This paper uses the numerical simulation method to study the ventilation effect of DASS in the platform public area under the influence of screen door leakage,and optimizes the opening position of diffuse panels of DASS.The results show that without the influence of the air leakage effect of the platform screen doors,the temperature distribution in the platform public area of the one side DASS scheme is uneven,and the temperature near the air supply is high with local areas exceeding 32℃.During the train arrival,for the case with the ceiling on the air supply side fully covered by diffuse panels,the air supply experiences a short circuit and part airflow is directly discharged from the escalator entrance.The temperature near the air supply side in the platform public area is higher than 30℃,and the temperature distribution is uneven.When the ceiling panels near the escalator are closed,air short circuit is avoided.The temperature in the platform public area is within the range of 23-30℃,and the ventilation effect is improved.During the train departure,the temperature of the occupied zone is within 28℃when the ceiling panels near the escalator are closed,meeting the thermal comfort requirements.

Subway platform public areaAir leakage of platform screen doorsDiffuse air supply systemVentilation effectNumerical simulation

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中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 西安 710043

地铁站台公共区 屏蔽门漏风 弥散送风系统 通风效果 数值模拟

2024

制冷与空调(四川)
四川省制冷学会 西南交通大学

制冷与空调(四川)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.475
ISSN:1671-6612
年,卷(期):2024.38(4)