仿生鱼鳞结构对风管气流影响数值研究
Numerical Study on the Effect of Bionic Fish Scale Structure on Duct Airflow
罗亮 1王丽娟 1任永恒 1申慧渊2
作者信息
- 1. 西安工程大学城市规划与市政工程学院 西安 710048
- 2. 西安航空学院能源与建筑学院 西安 710077
- 折叠
摘要
基于RSM模型,通过数值模拟的方法研究鱼鳞结构在风管中的减阻特性.对比上凸型鱼鳞排布、上凸型单个鱼鳞排布及下凹型单个鱼鳞排布在风管中的减阻率.结果表明,上凸型鱼鳞排布与上凸型单个鱼鳞排布相比平滑风管,使风管内的阻力增大.而下凹型单个鱼鳞排布能够对风管减阻起到效果.当修改下凹形单个鱼鳞排布的深度h(h=1mm,3mm,5mm),排布间距L不变时,h=5mm时,减阻效果最佳,最大减阻率为 2.5%.当修改下凹形单个鱼鳞结构的排布间距L(L=2cm,2.5cm,3cm),深度h不变时,当L=3cm时,对风管的减阻能力最佳,最大减阻率为2.8%.
Abstract
Based on the RSM model,the drag reduction characteristics of fishscale structures in ducts are investigated by numerical simulation.The drag reduction rates of up-convex fishscale arrangement,up-convex single fishscale arrangement and down-convex single fishscale arrangement in ducts are compared.The results show that the up-convex fishscale arrangement smoothes the ducts compared to the up-convex single fishscale arrangement,which increases the resistance in the ducts.And the down-concave individual fishscale arrangement can be effective in reducing the resistance in the duct.When modifying the depth h(h=1mm,3mm,5mm)of the concave single fishscale row,the row spacing L is unchanged,h=5mm,the best resistance reduction effect,the maximum resistance reduction rate of 2.5%.When the spacing L(L=2cm,2.5cm,3cm)of the concave single fish scale structure is modified and the depth h is unchanged,when L=3cm,it has the best resistance reduction capability for the duct,and the maximum resistance reduction rate is 2.8%.
关键词
非光滑表面/风管减阻/鱼鳞结构/数值模拟Key words
Non-smooth surface/Duct drag reduction/Fish scale structure/Numerical simulation引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(52378106)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据