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基于刚性频率的磁悬浮压缩机低频故障参数辨识

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受到振动信号采集方式以及采集环境的影响,在针对磁悬浮压缩机低频故障进行参数辨识时,通常会振动信号滤波程度较低而导致辨识效果不佳.对此,提出基于刚性频率的磁悬浮压缩机低频故障参数辨识.首先对振动信号的采样频率进行定义,并将每个采样值映射到最近的量化级上.然后将量化后的振动信号输入到低通滤波器中,从而实现信号的滤波运算处理.然后对振动信号进行模态分析,采用频响函数确定振动信号中的刚性频率.并以特征差异的平方和形式构建出参数辨识函数.最后结合麻雀算法,通过个体最优值更新的方式,在搜索空间内对参数辨识可行解进行迭代寻优处理,从而输出最终的寻优结果.在实验中,对提出的方法进行了辨识效果的检验.最终的测试结果表明,采用提出的方法对磁悬浮压缩机低频故障参数进行辨识时,辨识结果的变异系数较低,具备较为理想的辨识效果.
Identification of Low Frequency Fault Parameters of Magnetic Suspension Compressor Based on Rigid Frequency
Due to the influence of vibration signal acquisition mode and acquisition environment,when parameter identification is carried out for low-frequency faults of magnetic suspension compressor,the filtering degree of vibration signal is usually low,which leads to poor identification effect. In this paper,the identification of low-frequency fault parameters of magnetic suspension compressor based on rigid frequency is proposed. Firstly,the sampling frequency of vibration signal is defined,and each sampling value is mapped to the nearest quantization level. Then the quantized vibration signal is input into the low-pass filter,so as to realize the filtering operation of the signal. Then,the modal analysis of the vibration signal is carried out,and the rigid frequency in the vibration signal is determined by frequency response function. The parameter identification function is constructed in the form of the sum of squares of feature differences. Finally,combined with the sparrow algorithm,the feasible solution of parameter identification is iteratively optimized in the search space by updating the individual optimal value,so as to output the final optimization result. In the experiment,the identification effect of the proposed method is tested. The final test results show that when the proposed method is used to identify the low-frequency fault parameters of magnetic suspension compressor,the coefficient of variation of the identification results is low and it has an ideal identification effect.

Rigid frequencyMagnetic suspension compressorLow frequency faultParameter identificationSparrow algorithm

金贤松、袁杰、金阿龙、周德强、温素珍

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浙江青风环境股份有限公司 丽水 323000

刚性频率 磁悬浮压缩机 低频故障 参数辨识 麻雀算法

2024

制冷与空调(四川)
四川省制冷学会 西南交通大学

制冷与空调(四川)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.475
ISSN:1671-6612
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)