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基于极限抗力的微型群桩承载失效模式研究

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基于刚度等效原则推导了微型桩组合结构极限承载力计算方法.结合现场试验及监测成果,采用数值分析方法研究了微型桩组合结构加固边坡的极限承载力及极限破坏模式.研究表明:微型桩间距与结构宽度对微型桩组合结构的极限抗力影响显著,微型桩间距越小,布置越密集,结构宽度越宽,组合结构的刚度越大,其极限抗力越大.微型桩组合结构破坏过程分为:滑面土层剪切破坏、微型桩桩体弯曲破坏、桩-土界面剪切破坏、微型桩桩体拔出破坏4个阶段.微型桩组合结构加固边坡最终的破坏形式是桩体拔出破坏,以桩体发生剪切破坏时的荷载作为极限抗力,低估了其承载能力.联系梁能增加微型桩组合结构的整体刚度,但不会显著提高其极限承载力.
Research on Bearing Failure Mode of Micro Pile Groups Based on Ultimate Resistance
This article derives the calculation method for the ultimate bearing capacity of micro pile composite structures based on the principle of stiffness equivalence.And numerical analysis methods were used to study the failure process and ultimate failure mode of micro pile composite structure reinforced slope.Research has shown that:the spacing and structural width of micro piles have a significant impact on the ultimate resistance of micropile composite structures.The smaller the spacing between micro piles,the denser the arrangement,and the wider the structural width,the greater the stiffness of the composite structure and its ultimate resistance.The failure process of micro pile composite structure is divided into four stages:shear failure of sliding surface soil layer,bending failure of micro pile body,shear failure of pile soil interface,and pull-out failure of micro pile body.The ultimate failure form of micro pile composite structure reinforcement slope is pile pull-out failure,which takes the load when the pile undergoes shear failure as the ultimate resistance and underestimates its bearing capacity.The connecting beam can increase the overall stiffness of the micro pile composite structure,but it will not significantly improve its ultimate bearing capacity.

slope supportmicro pilesultimate resistanceuplift bearing capacitynumerical simulation

杨世捷、陈炜、张笑、金宇轩

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湖南省交通运输厅规划与项目办,湖南长沙 410000

湖南省交通科学研究院有限公司,湖南长沙 410015

边坡支护 微型桩 极限抗力 抗拔承载力 数值模拟

湖南省交通科技项目

202214

2024

公路工程
湖南省交通科学研究院

公路工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.942
ISSN:1674-0610
年,卷(期):2024.49(2)