首页|"一次冷混合"丁苯橡胶改性乳化沥青的制备方法与性能评价

"一次冷混合"丁苯橡胶改性乳化沥青的制备方法与性能评价

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为了改善基于"一次冷混合"工艺乳化沥青的性能,采用丁苯橡胶(SBR)作为乳化沥青改性剂,制备出符合工程要求的SBR改性乳化沥青.通过进行常规性能试验和储存稳定性试验,研究了不同改性剂掺量(1%、2%、3%、4%)对乳化沥青性能的影响.此外,利用动态剪切流变仪(DSR)进行了改性乳化沥青蒸发残留物温度扫描试验,分析了不同改性剂掺量下乳化沥青残留物的高低温流变性能.研究结果表明,在SBR掺量增加的情况下,改性乳化沥青的针人度逐渐减小,软化点逐渐增大,沥青乳液的储存稳定性降低.这说明SBR的加入可以改善乳化沥青的高温性能,但过高的SBR掺量会对其工作性能产生不利影响.高温流变试验结果表明,随着SBR掺量的增加,改性乳化沥青残留物的复数模量和抗车辙因子逐渐提高,沥青的高温流变性能增强,疲劳因子也有所增加,说明SBR能够改善乳化沥青的流变性能、弹性特征及抗变形能力.低温流变试验表明,掺入少于3%的SBR可以提高沥青的低温性能.综合考虑各性能影响因素,建议将SBR的掺量控制在3%以下.
Synthesis and Performance Evaluation for Styrene Butadiene Rubber Modified Emulsified Asphalt with"One-time Cold"Mixing Method
To improve the performance of emulsified asphalt based on the"one-time cold mixing"method,SBR-modified emulsified asphalt was prepared by using SBR as the modifier of emulsified asphalt.The effects of different modifier content(1%,2%,3%,4%)on the properties of emulsified asphalt were studied by conventional performance tests and storage stability tests.Moreover,a dynamic shear rheometer(DSR)was used to carry out the temperature scanning test of modified emulsified asphalt evaporation residue,and the rheological properties of emulsified asphalt residue at high and low temperatures were analyzed.The results show that with the increase of SBR content,the injection degree of modified emulsified asphalt decreases gradually,the softening point increases gradually,and the storage stability of asphalt emulsion decreases.This shows that the addition of SBR can improve the high-temperature performance of emulsified asphalt,but too high SBR content will adversely affect its working performance.The high-temperature rheological test results show that with the increase of SBR content,the complex modulus and rutting resistance factor of modified emulsified asphalt residue are gradually increased,the high-temperature rheological property of asphalt is enhanced,and the fatigue factor is also increased,which indicates that SBR can improve the rheological property,elastic characteristics and deformation resistance of emulsified asphalt.The low-temperature rheological test shows that the low-temperature performance of asphalt can be improved by adding less than 3%SBR.Considering all the influencing factors,it is suggested that the SBR content should be controlled below 3%.

modified emulsified asphaltSBRstorage stabilityrheological property

李响、王佳男、胡江海、李雄杰、游凌云

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湖北武麻高速公路有限公司,湖北武汉 430014

华中科技大学土木与水利工程学院,湖北武汉 430074

改性乳化沥青 SBR 储存稳定性 流变性能

湖北省自然科学基金项目硅酸盐建筑材料国家重点实验室开放课题项目高性能土木工程材料国家重点实验室开放课题项目山东高速湖北发展有限公司技术开发项目

2023AFB634SYSJJ2022-072023CEM008SDHSHBWM-2022-023

2024

公路工程
湖南省交通科学研究院

公路工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.942
ISSN:1674-0610
年,卷(期):2024.49(5)