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我国《民法典》居住权制度的利益衡量与适用路径

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我国《民法典》中居住权制度的确立,是对其内在诸多利益的比较和权衡.藉由对利益衡量理论的考察,从中归纳出对法律制度进行利益衡量的理论面向,阐明利益衡量在居住权制度中运用的应然路径.对我国居住权制度中的多元利益进行识别和抉择,分析范式主要分为制度选择的利益衡量和规范功能的利益衡量.前者关涉是否应当设立居住权,后者则关注居住权功能定位.通过进一步阐述制度背后的利益冲突,明确设立居住权制度能够实现生活利益、实用性利益和描述性利益.居住权制度的功能定位主要以保障性居住权为主,以流通性居住权为辅,在利益抉择中兼顾了不同位阶的多重生活利益.
Interest Measurement and Application Paths of the Residence Right System in China's Civil Code
The establishment of the right of abode system in China's Civil Code is a comparison and balance of its inherent interests.Through the investigation of the theory of interest measurement,this paper summarizes the theo-retical orientation of interest measurement in legal system and expounds the proper path of interest measurement in the system of residence right.To identify and choose the multiple interests in China's housing right system,the analysis paradigm is mainly divided into the interest measurement of system choice and the interest measurement of normative function.The former concerns whether the interest measurement of residence right should be established,while the latter focuses on the interest measurement of the functional orientation of residence right.By further expounding the conflict of interests behind the system,it is clear that the establishment of the residence right system can realize the living interests,practical interests and descriptive interests.The functional orientation of the residence right system is mainly based on the security residence right,supplemented by the circulating residence right,and the multiple life interests of different ranks are taken into account in the interest choice.

interest measurementresidency rightsTitle to Property in the Civil Codefunction of residency rightspersonal servitude

张罡

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中南财经政法大学法学院,湖北武汉 430073

利益衡量 居住权 民法典物权编 居住权功能 人役权

国家社会科学基金

23BFX023

2024

中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)
中南民族大学

中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.696
ISSN:1672-433X
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)
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