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从空想到科学:近代以来的中国社会主义思潮与实践

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恩格斯的《社会主义从空想到科学的发展》,系统论述了社会主义从空想到科学的发展过程,回答了科学社会主义何以必要以及何以实现的基本问题.以恩格斯的社会主义观审视社会主义在中国的整个出场行动,可以发现,近代以来中国社会也历经了一个社会主义从空想到科学的转变过程.中国式空想社会主义思潮因其空想性和所谓的"中国特色"而退场,中国共产党领导的社会主义运动因其科学性和真正的中国特色而在场.中国共产党的创建,使科学社会主义在中国的发展有了领导核心和组织基础;中国共产党把马克思主义与中国实际、中华优秀传统文化相结合,使科学社会主义具有了真正的中国特色;中国共产党始终坚持人民主体地位,使科学社会主义道路越走越宽广.
From Utopia to Science:Socialist Ideological Trend and Practice in China since Modern Times
The Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science,written by Engels,systematically expounded the development process of socialism from utopia to science,and answered the basic questions of why scientific social-ism was necessary and how it can be achieved.Examining the whole appearance of socialism in China from the per-spective of Engels'socialist view,we can find that Chinese society has also experienced a transformation of socialism from utopia to science since modern times.Due to its utopian nature and the so-called"Chinese characteristics",the Chinese-style utopian socialist ideological trend was withdrawn.In sharp contrast,the socialist movement led by the CPC is present thanks to its scientific nature and real Chinese characteristics.The establishment of the CPC has pro-vided the development of scientific socialism in China with a leadership core and an organizational foundation;the CPC has combined the basic tenets of Marxism with China's actual conditions and with Chinese fine traditional cul-ture,thus endowing scientific socialism with real Chinese characteristics;the CPC has always adhered to the people-centered approach,broadening the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Engelsscientific socialismutopian socialismthe Communist Party of Chinasocialism with Chi-nese characteristics

王连杰、丁晓强

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上海立信会计金融学院马克思主义学院,上海 201209

华东师范大学马克思主义学院,上海 200241

恩格斯 科学社会主义 空想社会主义 中国共产党 中国特色社会主义

国家社会科学基金重大项目

22&ZD011

2024

中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)
中南民族大学

中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.696
ISSN:1672-433X
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)
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