首页|高质量建设老年友好型社区的新路径

高质量建设老年友好型社区的新路径

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近年来,我国迅速的人口老龄化,使养老问题成为了社会持续关注的焦点.高质量发展老年友好型社区建设,已然成为解决我国老年积极变老的有效途径.在我国老年友好型社区建设取得了巨大成就的基础上,政府出台政策制定了符合中国实际的老年友好型社区建设的标准,建立了示范性城乡老年友好型社区来解决部分老年人社区养老问题,制定了科学的老年友好型社区评价机制并对已经建立的示范性友好社区进行了评价.其中,仍存在顶层设计不够到位、各地区之间发展不平衡、城乡差别巨大、对乡村老年友好型社区建设投入严重不足、老年服务队伍力量不强等问题.政府应建立健全规划机制、执行机制,完善优化人才机制和智慧机制,构建反馈机制来建立长效与可行的普惠性老年友好型社区,以服务于所有老龄人口而非少数老龄人口.
Paths to Build Elderly-friendly Communities with High Quality
In recent years,the rapid population aging in China has brought eldercare issues to the continuous fo-cus of societal concern.The construction of high-quality elderly-friendly communities has become an effective way to address the active aging of China's elderly.Based on the significant achievements of elderly-friendly community con-struction in China,the government has issued policies to establish standards for elderly-friendly community construc-tion that align with Chinese realities,established demonstrative elderly-friendly communities in both urban and rural areas to address some elderly individuals'community-based eldercare needs,and developed a scientific evaluation mechanism for elderly-friendly communities.However,there are still issues such as inadequate top-level design,un-balanced development among different regions,significant urban-rural differences,severe insufficient investment in the construction of elderly-friendly communities in rural areas,and a weak elderly service workforce.The government should establish and improve planning mechanisms,execution mechanisms,talent mechanisms,and intelligent mech-anisms,and construct feedback mechanisms to build long-lasting and feasible universally accessible elderly-friendly communities that serve all elderly populations instead of just a few of them.

eldercareelderly-friendly communitieshigh-quality constructionevaluation mechanismsmech-anism optimization

夏屹

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中南财经政法大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉 430074

养老问题 老年友好型社区 高质量建设 评价机制 机制优化

国家社会科学基金

22BSH137

2024

中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)
中南民族大学

中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.696
ISSN:1672-433X
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)
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