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公民个人信息的法益属性与刑法保护路径

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以信息技术为代表的现代科技高速发展,在创造巨大红利之余,也带来新的风险隐患.个人信息被无端泄露和非法使用,使公民其他法益遭受侵害或威胁,公民个人信息保护成为当代法治发展和数据秩序维护的重要课题.当前我国刑法关于侵犯公民个人信息罪的法益属性不甚清晰,难以体现刑事规范价值.智慧社会背景下,个人信息法益不再拘泥于传统业态下的单一属性,而演变为兼具个人、社会和国家法益属性的综合形态.我国公民个人信息刑法保护的发展路径应注重平衡和协调政府、企业合理使用信息与个人信息保护需求之间的关系,依据敏感程度对个人信息划分层级,以便于动态管理和及时保护.此外,还应进一步强化前置法律规范、行业规则与刑事法律之间有关公民个人信息保护条款的连贯性、递进性和发展性,以促进法秩序内部的统一、协调与规范.
Legal Benefit Attribute of Personal Information and the Path to Criminal Law Protection
The rapid advancement of modern science and technology,represented by information technology,not only generates significant benefits but also introduces new risks and hidden dangers.The indiscriminate disclo-sure and illegal use of personal information have resulted in violations or threats to other legal interests of citizens,making the protection of personal information a critical issue in the development of the rule of law and the mainte-nance of data order in contemporary society.Currently,the legal benefit attributes of the crime of violating citizens'personal information under our criminal law are not very clear,making it difficult to reflect the value of criminal norms.In the context of an intelligent society,the legal benefits associated with personal information are no longer confined to a singular attribute within traditional business frameworks;instead,they have evolved into a comprehen-sive form that encompasses individual,social,and national legal interests.The path for enhancing the criminal law's protection of personal information in our country should focus on balancing and coordinating the rational use of in-formation by government and enterprises with the necessity of safeguarding personal information.This can be a-chieved by categorizing personal information based on sensitivity levels,facilitating dynamic management and timely protection.Furthermore,it is essential to strengthen the consistency,progressiveness,and developmental aspects of provisions related to citizens'personal information protection across existing legal norms,industry regulations,and criminal law,promoting unity,coordination,and standardization within the legal framework.

intelligent societycitizens'personal informationlegal benefit attributescriminal law protection

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上海政法学院刑事司法学院,上海 201701

智慧社会 公民个人信息 法益属性 刑法保护

2024

中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)
中南民族大学

中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.696
ISSN:1672-433X
年,卷(期):2024.44(11)