首页|STAT3信号通路在神经退行性疾病中的研究进展

STAT3信号通路在神经退行性疾病中的研究进展

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信号传导及转录激活蛋白3(STAT3)信号通路是机体重要的信号通路,大量体内外研究显示该通路与神经退行性疾病密切相关,其激活引发的神经炎症等在疾病的发生发展中起着重要作用.在阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病中,多项生理生化研究显示STAT3信号通路在患者体内激活并与多项病理特征存在潜在联系,但其具体作用还存在争议;关于STAT3在其他神经退行性疾病(如血管性痴呆、亨廷顿病、肌萎缩侧索硬化、多发性硬化)的病理生理作用的研究较少,大多集中于药效研究,有待进一步探索发现.本文对STAT3信号通路在神经退行性疾病中的作用进行综述,并列举靶向STAT3药物的最新研究进展,旨在为治疗该类疾病提供有潜力的新靶点.
Research progress in STAT3 signal pathway in neurodegenerative diseases
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(STAT3)is an important signal pathway in the body,and many in vitro and in vivo studies have shown that this pathway is closely related to neurodegenerative diseases.Neuroinflammation caused by the activation of STAT3 plays an important role in the occurrence and development of neurodegenerative diseases.In Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease,many physiological and biochemical studies have shown that STAT3 pathway is activated in patients and has a potential relationship with many pathological features,but its specific role remains controversial.In other neurodegenerative diseases,such as vascular dementia,Huntington's disease,amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and multiple sclerosis,STAT3 has less pathophysiological effects,and most studies focus on pharmacodynamics,which need further confirmation.This article reviewed the role of STAT3 signaling pathway in neurodegenerative diseases,and the latest research progress in STAT3 drugs targeting,to provide potential new targets for such diseases.

signal transducer and activator of transcription 3neuroinflammationneurodegenerative disease

王珏、陈佩弦、何玲、孙逸

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中国药科大学药学院,南京 211198

信号传导及转录激活蛋白3 神经炎症 神经退行性疾病

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划重点项目江苏省高等学校大学生创新创业训练计划项目

817035202019BFG02017202310316044Y

2024

中南药学
湖南省药学会

中南药学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.736
ISSN:1672-2981
年,卷(期):2024.22(1)
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