首页|新型布鲁顿氏酪氨酸激酶蛋白水解靶向嵌合体(BTK PROTAC)的设计合成及活性评价

新型布鲁顿氏酪氨酸激酶蛋白水解靶向嵌合体(BTK PROTAC)的设计合成及活性评价

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目的 设计合成新型布鲁顿氏酪氨酸激酶蛋白水解靶向嵌合体(BTK PROTAC),并在体外评估这些分子对BTK蛋白的降解活性.方法 以Nurix Therapeutics公司临床化合物NX-5948为先导化合物,分析其与靶蛋白的相互作用,通过引入并环代替吡嗪胺的骨架跃迁思路对其进行结构改造,成功合成了一系列新型BTK PROTACs,通过时间分辨荧光共振能量转移技术(TR-FRET)、MTS法和蛋白质免疫印迹法分别测定目标化合物的激酶活性、细胞增殖抑制活性和BTK蛋白降解活性.结果 共合成6个目标化合物(化合物B~G),活性测试结果显示,大部分化合物都具有优异的细胞增殖抑制活性和BTK降解活性,其中化合物B表现出较优的BTK蛋白降解能力,其半数最大降解浓度(DC50)值约为0.1 nmol·L-1.结论 基于NX-5948,通过骨架跃迁的方法设计合成了一类新颖的BTK PROTAC化合物,进行了构效关系的初步探索,可为BTK PROTAC降解剂的进一步研究提供参考.
Design,synthesis and biological evaluation of novel compounds of BTK PROTAC
Objective To design and synthesize novel Bruton's tyrosine kinase protac(BTK PROTAC)molecules,and evaluate their degradation activity towards BTK protein in vitro.Methods With clinical compound NX-5968 from Nurix Therapeutics as a lead compound,its interaction with the target protein was analyzed.A series of novel BTK PROTACs were successfully synthesized by structural modification by introducing a skeleton transition of cyclic substitution for pyrazine amine.The kinase activity,cell proliferation inhibitory activity,and BTK degradation activity of the target compounds were measured by time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer(TR-FRET),MTS and Western blot,respectively.Results Totally 6 target compounds were synthesized(compound B~G).The activity test showed that most compounds had excellent cell proliferation inhibition and BTK degradation.Compound B presented better BTK degradation ability,with a DC50 of about 0.1 nmol·L-1.Conclusion Based on NX-5948,a class of novel BTK PROTACs are designed and synthesized by skeleton transition,and their structure-activity relationship is preliminarily explored,providing reference for in-depth research on BTK PROTAC degraders.

Bruton's tyrosine kinaseprotein hydrolysis-targeted chimeraNX-5948BTK PROTACantitumor activity

许子威、周卯、高安慧、桂双英、白海云

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安徽中医药大学,合肥 230012

南通市海门长三角药物高等研究院,江苏 南通 226133

沈阳药科大学,沈阳 110016

百极弘烨医药科技有限公司,江苏 南通 226133

药物制剂技术与应用安徽省重点实验室,合肥 230012

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布鲁顿氏酪氨酸激酶 蛋白水解靶向嵌合体 NX-5948 BTK PROTAC 抗肿瘤活性

2024

中南药学
湖南省药学会

中南药学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.736
ISSN:1672-2981
年,卷(期):2024.22(6)