首页|新型布鲁顿氏酪氨酸激酶蛋白水解靶向嵌合体(BTK PROTAC)的设计合成及活性评价

新型布鲁顿氏酪氨酸激酶蛋白水解靶向嵌合体(BTK PROTAC)的设计合成及活性评价

Design,synthesis and biological evaluation of novel compounds of BTK PROTAC

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目的 设计合成新型布鲁顿氏酪氨酸激酶蛋白水解靶向嵌合体(BTK PROTAC),并在体外评估这些分子对BTK蛋白的降解活性.方法 以Nurix Therapeutics公司临床化合物NX-5948为先导化合物,分析其与靶蛋白的相互作用,通过引入并环代替吡嗪胺的骨架跃迁思路对其进行结构改造,成功合成了一系列新型BTK PROTACs,通过时间分辨荧光共振能量转移技术(TR-FRET)、MTS法和蛋白质免疫印迹法分别测定目标化合物的激酶活性、细胞增殖抑制活性和BTK蛋白降解活性.结果 共合成6个目标化合物(化合物B~G),活性测试结果显示,大部分化合物都具有优异的细胞增殖抑制活性和BTK降解活性,其中化合物B表现出较优的BTK蛋白降解能力,其半数最大降解浓度(DC50)值约为0.1 nmol·L-1.结论 基于NX-5948,通过骨架跃迁的方法设计合成了一类新颖的BTK PROTAC化合物,进行了构效关系的初步探索,可为BTK PROTAC降解剂的进一步研究提供参考.
Objective To design and synthesize novel Bruton's tyrosine kinase protac(BTK PROTAC)molecules,and evaluate their degradation activity towards BTK protein in vitro.Methods With clinical compound NX-5968 from Nurix Therapeutics as a lead compound,its interaction with the target protein was analyzed.A series of novel BTK PROTACs were successfully synthesized by structural modification by introducing a skeleton transition of cyclic substitution for pyrazine amine.The kinase activity,cell proliferation inhibitory activity,and BTK degradation activity of the target compounds were measured by time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer(TR-FRET),MTS and Western blot,respectively.Results Totally 6 target compounds were synthesized(compound B~G).The activity test showed that most compounds had excellent cell proliferation inhibition and BTK degradation.Compound B presented better BTK degradation ability,with a DC50 of about 0.1 nmol·L-1.Conclusion Based on NX-5948,a class of novel BTK PROTACs are designed and synthesized by skeleton transition,and their structure-activity relationship is preliminarily explored,providing reference for in-depth research on BTK PROTAC degraders.

Bruton's tyrosine kinaseprotein hydrolysis-targeted chimeraNX-5948BTK PROTACantitumor activity

许子威、周卯、高安慧、桂双英、白海云

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安徽中医药大学,合肥 230012

南通市海门长三角药物高等研究院,江苏 南通 226133

沈阳药科大学,沈阳 110016

百极弘烨医药科技有限公司,江苏 南通 226133

药物制剂技术与应用安徽省重点实验室,合肥 230012

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布鲁顿氏酪氨酸激酶 蛋白水解靶向嵌合体 NX-5948 BTK PROTAC 抗肿瘤活性

2024

中南药学
湖南省药学会

中南药学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.736
ISSN:1672-2981
年,卷(期):2024.22(6)