首页|玛巴洛沙韦:首个靶向于Cap-依赖性核酸内切酶的抗流感药物

玛巴洛沙韦:首个靶向于Cap-依赖性核酸内切酶的抗流感药物

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玛巴洛沙韦是首个Cap-依赖性内切酶抑制剂,通过抑制流感病毒RNA聚合酶酸性蛋白亚基内切酶活性,从而抑制流感病毒的复制.玛巴洛沙韦于2022年8月通过美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)审批,在临床上用于治疗5岁及以上、流感症状不超过48h的急性无并发症流感患者,并于2023年3月获得中国国家药品监督管理局正式批准.临床试验表明,玛巴洛沙韦具有单剂量给药、安全性高等优势,将成为儿童流感患者的替代药物.
Baloxavir marboxil:the first anti-influenza drug targeting Cap-dependent endonuclease
Baloxavir marboxil is the first Cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitor,which inhibits the replication of influenza virus by inhibiting the activity of influenza RNA polymerase acidic protein subunit endonuclease.It was approved by the U.S.Food and Drug Administration in August 2022 for acute uncomplicated influenza patients aged 5 years and older with symptoms less than 48 hours.It was officially approved by the National Medical Products Administration of China in March 2023.Clinical trials have shown that baloxavir marboxil,with its advantages of single dose administration and high safety,may become an alternative for drug-resistant pediatric patients.

baloxavir marboxilinfluenza virusCap-dependent endonucleaseanti-influenza drugchild

周姝含、胡长平、罗平

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中南大学湘雅药学院药理学系,长沙 410078

中南大学湘雅医院药学部,长沙 410008

玛巴洛沙韦 流行性感冒 Cap-依赖性核酸内切酶 抗流感药物 儿童

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目长沙市自然科学基金

8217381782241025kq2208366

2024

中南药学
湖南省药学会

中南药学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.736
ISSN:1672-2981
年,卷(期):2024.22(7)
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