Aromatic compounds from ethyl acetate fraction of Aralia chinensis var.nuda and their anti-inflammation activities in vitro
Objective To determine the aromatic compounds and anti-inflammation activities in vitro of ethanol extract of the bud of Aralia chinensis var.nuda.Methods The 70%ethanol extract from the bud of Aralia chinensis var.nuda was separated by silica gel column chromatography,RP-18 reversed-phase chromatography,thin-layer chromatography,gel filtration chromatography and semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography.According to the physical and chemical properties and NMR data,the structures of the compounds were identified.The inhibition activities of the compounds on NO production in LPS-induced mouse macrophages RAW264.7 cells were evaluated by Griess assay.Results Totally 14 aromatic compounds were isolated and identified as rosin(1),3'-O-demethylepipinoresin(2),(+)-epiterpineol(3),methyl chlorogenic acid(4),ethyl chlorogenic acid(5),3,4-diccaffeoyl quinic acid methyl ester(6),1-O-caffeoylglycorol(7),drypetesin B(8),papuline(9),baicalein(10),carthamin(11),trichocarpine(12),2-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-1,3-piperonal-5-aldehyde(13),and 4-methoxy-1,2-dihydrocyclobutanzene(14).Compounds 13 exhibited strong inhibition on LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells,with the inhibition rates of NO production at(59.28±1.24)%at the concentration of 50 μmol·L-1.Conclusion Compounds 1~2,4~14 have been isolated from this genus Aralia for the first time,and compounds 1~14 from Aralia chinensis var.nuda for the first time.Compound 13 exhibits great anti-inflammation activities in vitro.
Aralia chinensis var.nudaaromatic compoundisolation and identificationanti-inflammation activity