首页|并购业绩承诺与企业精准扶贫——基于外部监督的调节作用

并购业绩承诺与企业精准扶贫——基于外部监督的调节作用

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作为中国特色社会责任的核心内容,精准扶贫体现了企业可持续发展的重要精神.然而,企业并购情境下的业绩承诺可能诱发甚至加剧管理层追求短期业绩达标.本文以2016-2021年中国A股上市公司为样本,探讨了并购业绩承诺对企业精准扶贫行为的影响.研究发现,签订并购业绩承诺会通过增加业绩压力和代理成本显著抑制企业参与精准扶贫.机构投资者、媒体和分析师等外部监督主体对两者关系具有非对称的影响,机构投资者持股和媒体报道会缓解业绩承诺的负面影响,而分析师关注则会加剧这一负向关系.此外,"虚高"与"非虚高"业绩承诺均会抑制企业精准扶贫,企业产权性质、业绩承诺完成情况对企业精准扶贫行为存在异质性影响.本文对完善业绩承诺监管、改善企业精准扶贫以及健全外部监督机制具有重要的参考意义.
As the key content of social responsibility with Chinese characteristics,targeted poverty alleviation(TPA)embodies the important spirit of sustainable corporate development.However,performance commitments in M&A contexts may induce or even exacerbate management's pursuit of short-term performance targets.Using the sample of China's A-share listed companies from 2016 to 2021,this study examines the impact of performance commitments in M&A on corporate TPA practices.We find that entering into M&A performance commitments can significantly inhibit corporate engagement in TPA by increasing performance pressure and agency costs.External supervision entities including institutional investors,media,and analysts have an asymmetric impact on this relationship.Institutional investor ownership and media coverage would mitigate the adverse impact of performance commitments,whereas analyst attention exacerbates this negative relationship.Additionally,both overstated and non-overstated performance commitments negatively affect corporate TPA.The nature of enterprise property and the fulfillment of performance commitments lead to heterogeneous effects on corporate TPA practices.This study has important reference significance for improving the regulation of performance commitments,enhancing corporate TPA,and strengthening external supervision mechanisms.

M&Aperformance commitmentscorporate targeted poverty alleviationexternal supervisionasymmetric impact

张俊瑞、曹泽勇、宋沛欣

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西安交通大学管理学院,陕西 西安 710049

西安交通大学城市学院,陕西 西安 710018

中山大学管理学院,广东广州 510275

并购 业绩承诺 企业精准扶贫 外部监督 非对称影响

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家社会科学基金重大项目国家社会科学基金后期资助重点项目

7207214323&ZD09220FGLA005

2024

证券市场导报
深圳证券交易所综合研究所

证券市场导报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.331
ISSN:1005-1589
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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