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社会信用体系改革与企业劳动收入份额

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提高劳动收入份额是实现共同富裕目标的关键路径.本文基于社会信用体系改革分批试点的准自然实验场景,以2007-2021年沪深A股上市公司数据为样本,从非正式制度的视角探究企业劳动收入份额的影响因素.研究发现:(1)社会信用体系改革显著提升了劳动收入份额;(2)社会信用体系改革通过缓解企业代理问题、提高企业信贷融资可得性以及盈利溢出效应等路径提升劳动收入份额;(3)社会信用体系改革提高了普通员工的劳动收入份额,降低了高管的劳动收入份额;(4)社会信用体系改革对劳动收入份额的提升作用在劳动密集型行业以及经济发展相对落后城市的企业更加突出.本文从劳动收入份额视角为社会信用体系改革的政策效果提供了经验证据,对于推动社会信用体系建设的完善和实现共同富裕目标具有现实意义.
Increasing labor income share is a key path to achieving the goal of common prosperity.Based on the quasi-natural experiment scenario of social credit system reform in batches,this paper explores the influencing factors of corporate labor income share from the perspective of the informal system using the sample of A-share listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange from 2007 to 2021.The results are summarized as follows.(1)Social credit system reform significantly increases labor income share.(2)Social credit system reform raises labor income share through paths that mitigate corporate agency problems,increase the availability of credit financing to firms,and the effect of earning spillovers.(3)Social credit system reform increases the labor income share of ordinary employees and reduces the labor income share of executives.(4)The improvement of social credit system reform on labor income share is more pronounced in labor-intensive industries and for firms located in cities that are relatively backward in terms of economic development.This paper provides empirical evidence for the policy effect of social credit system reform from the perspective of labor income share,which has practical significance for promoting the perfection of the social credit system construction and realizing the goal of common prosperity.

social credit systemlabor income shareinformal systemcommon prosperity

文雯、孙亚婕

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北京外国语大学国际商学院,北京 100089

社会信用体系 劳动收入份额 非正式制度 共同富裕

国家自然科学基金项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目北京外国语大学中青年卓越人才支持计划

720020142023TD003

2024

证券市场导报
深圳证券交易所综合研究所

证券市场导报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.331
ISSN:1005-1589
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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