首页|第一大股东持股与股票市场操纵:加剧还是抑制?

第一大股东持股与股票市场操纵:加剧还是抑制?

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股东治理是股票市场运行的基石.本文以2011-2021年沪深A股非金融上市公司为研究对象,基于股票三秒切片高频交易数据检验了第一大股东持股对股票市场操纵的影响.研究发现,第一大股东持股能够加剧股票市场操纵,缓解内生性问题后结论稳健.影响机制检验表明,第一大股东持股比例增加会加剧大股东掏空效应、降低企业信息透明度、抑制股票流动性,从而促进股票市场操纵行为.进一步分析发现,在非国有企业中,在分析师关注度低、两职合一、独立董事占比低等弱监督制衡机制的环境下,第一大股东持股的影响更加显著.本文建议通过构建适度制衡的股权结构、加大股东监督力度、提升信息披露质量、完善市场操纵监控体系等措施推动我国资本市场高质量发展.
Shareholder governance is the cornerstone of the stock market's healthy operation.Taking the A-share non-financial companies listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange from 2011 to 2021 as the research object,this paper examines the impact of the largest shareholder's shareholding on stock market manipulation using the high-frequency trading data based on three-second snapshots of stock prices.The study finds that the largest shareholder's shareholding can exacerbate stock market manipulation,and the conclusion remains robust after mitigating the endogeneity problem.The test for influencing mechanism shows that an increase in the largest shareholder's shareholding ratio exacerbates the tunneling effect of the largest shareholder,reduces corporate information transparency,and inhibits stock liquidity,thereby promoting stock market manipulation.Further analysis shows that the impact of the largest shareholder's shareholding is more significant for non-state-owned enterprises and in an environment characterized by weak supervision and balance mechanisms,such as low analyst coverage,combined dual roles,and a low proportion of independent directors.This paper proposes to promote the high-quality development of China's capital market through measures including building a moderately balanced ownership structure,enhancing the quality of information disclosure,strengthening shareholder supervision,and improving the market manipulation monitoring system.

the largest shareholder's shareholdingstock market manipulationtunneling effectinformation transparencystock liquidity

李志辉、魏斌、陈海龙、季山

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南开大学经济学院,天津 300071

中国工商银行数字普惠中心,浙江 杭州 310000

浙江大学资本市场研究中心,浙江 杭州 310000

第一大股东持股 股票市场操纵 掏空效应 信息透明度 股票流动性

国家自然科学基金面上项目浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题

7197307023NDJC175YB

2024

证券市场导报
深圳证券交易所综合研究所

证券市场导报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.331
ISSN:1005-1589
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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