首页|"耳闻目见,不如足践":审计委员会独董现场履职频率研究

"耳闻目见,不如足践":审计委员会独董现场履职频率研究

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本文基于2010-2022年A股上市公司审计委员会独董出席董事会会议的详情数据,探讨了审计委员会独董现场履职的影响因素及经济后果.研究发现,年龄较大、具有高校背景、常驻地与公司总部一致、担任召集人、兼职数量较少和繁忙度较低的独董更倾向于现场参会.审计委员会独董越重视现场履职,越能提高公司内部控制质量,年报披露就越及时.进一步研究发现,审计委员会—会计师事务所连锁关系和地区审计专长均能强化独董现场履职的积极作用.审计委员会召集人重视线下履职能缓解财务信息滞后;独董委员的现场履职频率越高,公司收到负面信息披露考评结果的可能性越低,信息不对称程度越低,财务违规发生可能性越小.同时,本研究揭示了网络会议泛滥可能导致独董出席率虚高、形成表面勤勉的现象,对深入理解我国独立董事制度的改革举措有参考意义.
Based on detailed data on the attendance of audit committee independent directors at board meetings of A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2022,this paper examines the factors influencing the on-site attendance of audit committee independent directors and the economic consequences.The study finds that independent directors who are older,have an academic background,base in the same location as the company headquarters,serve as conveners,hold fewer concurrent positions,and have lower levels of busyness are more likely to attend meetings in person.The more attention paid by audit committee independent directors to on-site attendance,the higher the quality of internal controls and the timelier the annual report disclosures.Further analysis reveals that the audit committee-accounting firm interlocking and regional auditing expertise can enhance the positive effects of independent directors'on-site attendance.The emphasis on in-person participation by the audit committee convener helps mitigate delays in financial disclosures.The higher the frequency of on-site attendance by independent directors,the lower the likelihood of the company receiving negative disclosure evaluation results,the lower the degree of information asymmetry,and the lower the probability of financial misconduct.Meanwhile,this study suggests that the proliferation of virtual meetings may inflate attendance rates of independent directors and create a false appearance of diligence,which provides references for deepening the understanding of the reform measures of the independent director system in China.

independent directorsnew regulation on independent directorsaudit committeeon-site attendancetimeliness of accounting informationinternal control

冯秋樵

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四川大学商学院,四川 成都 610064

独立董事 独董新规 审计委员会 现场履职 会计信息及时性 内部控制

2024

证券市场导报
深圳证券交易所综合研究所

证券市场导报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.331
ISSN:1005-1589
年,卷(期):2024.(12)