人工智能伦理漂洗现象及其治理
The Ethical Washing in AI and Its Governance
杨进 1杜严勇1
作者信息
摘要
人工智能伦理漂洗现象在现实中的频发引起了学界和公众的重视.从概念上而言,作为一种行动的伦理漂洗呈现出两种要素特征:动机上的虚伪性与结果上的虚假性.就其成因而言,伦理漂洗的形成受到动机因素(生产者的利益追求与消费者和管理者的安全-权益需求)与外部因素(人工智能伦理的有效性,人工智能对伦理的冲击,信息差与治理成本差)的综合性决定.由于伦理漂洗在实践与心理层面都造成了负面的伦理影响,对它的治理需要从内(道德心理)与外(现实制度)两个层面展开.
Abstract
The widespread existence of the ethical washing in AI has attracted the attention of the academy and the public.Conceptually,ethical washing as an action is characterized by two elements:hypocrisy in motivation and falsity in outcome.In terms of its causes,the formation of ethical washing is determined by a combination of motivational factors(the pursuit of interests of producers and the safety-rights needs of consumers and managers)and external factors(the effectiveness of AI ethics,the impact of AI on ethics,information gap and difficulties of governance).Ethical washing has caused negative ethical effects on both the practical and psychological levels.In this regard,its governance should be carried out from both internal(moral psychology)and external(realistic system).
关键词
人工智能伦理/伦理漂洗/伦理治理Key words
AI ethics/Ethical washing/Ethical governance引用本文复制引用
出版年
2025
NETL
NSTL
万方数据