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岭南医学的外治传统

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岭南偏居南疆,区域特性包含地方性与边缘性两个层面,其医学文化不仅具有鲜明的地方特色,还具有边缘文化的特征.自葛洪隐居罗浮山以来,岭南医学在各个时代的发展虽然呈现不同面貌,但都注重对疮疡、蛇咬、骨伤等外科病的防治,而且对手术、敷贴、热熨、针灸等外科疗法相当依赖,可谓具有外治传统.道教文化的持续影响、特殊的自然地理环境、非文本化的知识传播方式以及区域文化的边缘遗存机制,共同形成岭南医学的外治传统.
The Tradition of External Treatment in Lingnan Medicine
Lingnan(岭南)is located in southern China,and its medical culture not only has distinct local characteristics,but also has the characteristics of a marginal culture.Since Ge Hong(葛洪)'s period of seclusion on Luofu Mountain(罗浮山),the development of Lingnan medicine o-ver time has presented different features.However,it is distinguished by the attention paid to the prevention and treatment of surgical diseases such as wounds,snake bites and bone injuries,and re-lied heavily on external treatments such as surgery,dressing,heat ironing and acupuncture.The continuous influence of Taoist culture,the special natural geographical environment,the non-textual knowledge mode of transmission and the mechanism of regional cultural marginalization all contribu-ted to the formation of this tradition of external treatment of Lingnan medicine.

Lingnan(岭南)medicineexternal treatmentmarginal characteristicslocal ex-perienceknowledge

何建华

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山东中医药大学中医文献与文化研究院,济南 250355

岭南医学 外治 边缘遗存 地方经验 知识

中国博士后科学基金面上项目(第七十四批)

2023M742167

2024

自然科学史研究
中国科学院自然科学史研究所 中国科学技术史学会

自然科学史研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.195
ISSN:1000-0224
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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