首页|文化生态壁龛视角下傣族象脚鼓制作工艺的传承研究

文化生态壁龛视角下傣族象脚鼓制作工艺的传承研究

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"文化生态壁龛"指的是与宏观生态环境不同的小环境,是文化事项最亲密、最重要的空间.国家级非遗傣族象脚鼓工艺所存续的临沧市青华村就是一个傣族汉族文化并置和混生的城市生态文化空间.在地演变形成的临沧象脚鼓工艺既要保存文化传承的根脉,又要解决生产开发中"度"的问题,"文化生态壁龛"理论可以在实践中提供一个有效的思考:其一,以"文化生态壁龛"的整体关怀理念关照非遗事项;其二,文化群众与非遗事项共生共存,在文化生产性保护中,"他者"的介入应该处于"壁龛"中边缘的位域,且良性地参与其中.此外,"文化生态壁龛"理念与我国非遗保护工作中的整体性和生产性保护理念相契合,可为象脚鼓工艺的传承提供了一个新的理论视角,实现其在地的活态发展.
Study on the Inheritance of Dai Elephant-foot Drum-making Techniques from the Perspective of Cultural Ecological Niches
"Cultural ecological niche"refers to a micro environment different from the macro ecological environment,which is the most intimate and important space for cultural matters.Qinghua Village in Lincang City,where the national intangible heritage Dai elephant-foot drum craft exists,is an urban ecological cultural space where the Dai and Han cultures are juxtaposed and mixed.The locally evolved Lincang elephant-foot drum craft needs not only to preserve the roots of cultural inheritance,but also to consider the problem of"degree"in production and development,and the theory of"cultural ecological niche"can provide an effective thinking in practice.Firstly,the holistic concept of"cultural ecological niche"can pay attention to the intangible heritage items;Secondly,when cultural masses coexist with intangible heritage items,the intervention of"others"in the protection of cultural production should not be at the center of the"niche"and participate in positive ways.In addition,the concept of"cultural ecological niche"is in line with the holistic and productive protection concept in China's intangible cultural heritage protection work,providing a new theoretical perspective for the inheritance of elephant-foot drum craft,and realizing its dynamic development.

Dai elephant-foot drumcultural ecological nicheLincang Cityintangible cultural heritage protection

字卿、肖寒、王瑛

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云南艺术学院民族艺术研究院,云南昆明 650500

云南艺术学院设计学院,云南昆明 650500

傣族象脚鼓 文化生态壁龛 临沧市 非遗保护

云南艺术学院2023年课程思政教改项目重点项目

20232025001

2024

自然与文化遗产研究
北京卓众出版有限公司

自然与文化遗产研究

ISSN:2096-689X
年,卷(期):2024.9(1)
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