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文化景观视野下个旧大冲采矿遗址调查与价值研究

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以个旧工业遗产普查中新发现的一处规模较大且未被机械开采破坏的"大冲采矿遗址群"为对象,通过查阅文献对其开采历史进行追溯;采用倾斜摄影绘制调查图纸;基于多方循证,识别并标注出相关遗址、遗迹,并将其分为采矿遗址(包括草皮尖、硐尖、冲塃尖)与建筑遗址二类.从文化景观视角分析了其具有"人与自然长期互动""物质与非物质要素相互印证"的特征,绘制出动态变化示意图.在此基础上,从开采技术的见证、重要工业文化景观、关联性遗产3个维度提炼出"大冲采矿遗址群"的核心价值,并提出整体保护的建议.
Survey and Value Research of Gejiu Dachong Mining Sites from the Perspective of Cultural Landscape
This article examines the newly discovered"Dachong mining sites,"a relatively large scale mining heritage complex that has not suffered from the impact of mechanical mining,discovered during the general survey of industrial heritage in Gejiu.The relevant sites and relics are identified and marked based on multiple-evidence based methods,including tracing its mining history via literature review,using oblique photography techniques to produce survey drawings;and,categorizing them into mining sites(including Grass Pits Ruins,Cave Pits Ruins,Gully Pits Ruins)and architectural sites.The analysis from a cultural landscape perspective highlights its characteristics of"long-term interaction between humans and nature"and"mutual confirmation of tangible and intangible elements,"and illustrates these concepts with a dynamic change diagram.The core values of the"Dachong mining sites"are distilled through three dimensions:as a testament to mining technology,an important industrial cultural landscape,and a heritage of association,culminating in recommendations for holistic preservation.

Gejiu Tin Minemining sitesindustrial heritagecultural landscape

侯实、余林阳、曾巧巧、杨星月、黄磊、蒋林昀、王慧涵

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复旦大学文物与博物馆学系、复旦大学国土与文化资源研究中心、联合国教科文组织活态遗产与社区发展教席,上海 200433

巴斯大学工程和设计学院,巴斯BA2 7AY

昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院,云南昆明 650504

格拉斯哥大学教育学院,格拉斯哥G12 8QQ

个旧市文物管理所,云南个旧 661000

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个旧锡矿 采矿遗址群 工业遗产 文化景观

2024

自然与文化遗产研究
北京卓众出版有限公司

自然与文化遗产研究

ISSN:2096-689X
年,卷(期):2024.9(4)