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六旋翼无人机单旋翼失效下的容错控制

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六旋翼无人机是以六个电机为动力的飞行器.通过对六旋翼无人机的结构分析以及操纵策略的研究,完成对升力、三轴力矩四个控制量的控制律设计.对单旋翼卡死或完全失效的状态进行分析,提出故障解决方案.为保证单旋翼故障下的稳定结构,在该旋翼停止工作的同时不再对其对角旋翼分配任务,将故障飞行器重构成一个对称的四旋翼结构;同时提出主动容错控制,计算出六旋翼正常工作情况以及各旋翼故障情况下的四种模型.列出了每种模型对应的分配矩阵,根据旋翼故障状态对分配矩阵以及系统模型进行实时切换,将无人机的升力重新分配构建,实现旋翼故障状态下的平稳飞行.最后给出数学模型,通过Matlab/simulink进行仿真验证,检验了算法的可靠性.
Research on Fault-tolerant Control based on Single Rotor Failure of a Six Rotor Drone
The six rotor drone is an aircraft powered by six electric motors.Based on the structural analysis and control strategy research of the six rotor drone,the control law of lift and three-axis torque was designed by referring to a certain unmanned helicopter.The state of single rotor stuck or complete failure was analyzed,and the fault solution was put forward.To ensure stable structure un-der single rotor failure,the diagonal rotor was no longer assigned work tasks when the rotor stopped working,and the faulty aircraft was reconstructed into a symmetrical four rotor structure.And the active fault-tolerant control was proposed,four models were calculated for the normal operation of six-rotor and the failure of each rotor.Four distribution matrices corresponding to each model were presented.The distribution matrix and system model were switched in real time according to the ro-tor failure state,and the lift force of the UAV was redistributed to achieve smooth flight under the ro-tor failure state.A mathematical model was given,and the reliability of the algorithms verified by Matlab/Simulink simulation.

the six rotor dronedouble closed-loop structurefault-tolerant control

胡琴、段国强

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中国直升机设计研究所,江西 景德镇 333001

六旋翼无人机 双闭环控制结构 容错控制

2024

直升机技术
江西省国防科工办

直升机技术

影响因子:0.12
ISSN:1673-1220
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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