摘要
锁阳在本草典籍中最早见于《本草衍义补遗》,以肉苁蓉的代用药物开始在各类本草典籍中记载,其主产于甘肃、内蒙古、宁夏、陕西等地.锁阳作为临床、保健的常用中药材,仍有源流、道地、采收、性味、功效等方面的存疑及易被忽略的使用禁忌,故有必要进行较为全面系统的梳理、考证、分析.经考证,锁阳于春、冬二季采收,味甘性温,归肝经、肾经、大肠经,质润,可补阴益精,并以此基础派生兴阳之功,可治精血亏虚、腰膝痿软、肠燥便秘等诸症,但对虚而大便不燥结者、泄泻、阳易举而精不固者忌用.该考证结果可为锁阳的临床合理用药和保健应用提供参考.
Abstract
Cynomorium songaricum was first seen in the Supplement to Augmented Materia Medica as a substitute medicine for Cistanche deserticola,which is mainly produced in Gansu,Inner Mongolia,Ningxia,Shaanxi and other regions.As a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine in clinical and health care,Cynomorium songaricum still has doubts about its origin,authenticity,harvesting,taste,efficacy,and other aspects,as well as easily overlooked usage taboos.Therefore,it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive and systematic review,research,and analysis.After research,it has been found that Cynomorium songaricum is harvested in the spring and winter seasons,with a sweet taste and warm nature.It belongs to the liver,kidney,and large intestine meridians,and can nourish Yin and nourish essence.Based on this,it can derive the function of"strengthening Yang",which can treat various symptoms such as deficiency of essence and blood,weak waist and knees,and dry and constipation of the intestine.However,it should be avoided for those with deficiency and dry stool,diarrhea,and those with easy Yang lifting but weak essence.The research results can provide reference for the clinical rational use of Cynomorium songaricum and its health application.
基金项目
甘肃省酒泉市民生科技计划项目(2023MB2028)
维普
万方数据